Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi, Milan, Italy
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Division of Auxology and Metabolic Diseases, IRCSS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Piancavallo (VB), Italy
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Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi, Milan, Italy
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Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi, Milan, Italy
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, FSHB , FEZF1 , NSMF , LHB , FGF17 , PROK2 , FGF8 , PROKR2 , FGFR1 , SEMA3A , FLRT3 , SEMA3E , GNRH1/2 , SEMA7A , SOX10 , GNRHR , SOX2 , HS6ST1 , HESX1, SPRY4 , IL17RD , TAC3 , ANOS1 ( KAL1 ), TACR3 , KISS1 , WDR11 , KISS1R , LHX
Regenerative Medicine Institute at CÚRAM SFI Research Centre, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland
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Department of Clinical Biochemistry, SUHCG, GUH, Galway, Ireland
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Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUIG, Galway, Ireland
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Regenerative Medicine Institute at CÚRAM SFI Research Centre, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland
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Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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(Ca 2+ ) (mmol/L), albumin (g/L), phosphate (mmol/L), vitamin D metabolites (25(OH)D, 1,25(OH) 2 D, 24,25(OH) 2 D), iPTH, fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23), creatinine (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using the CKD
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disease mechanism in this family was postulated to be a position effect on fibroblast growth factor 13 ( FGF13 ), located ~1.2 Mb proximal to the insertion site, and decreased expression of FGF13 , which is found in developing hair follicles, dental
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Division of Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Piancavallo (VB), Italy
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Division of Auxology, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Piancavallo (VB), Italy
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Division of Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Piancavallo (VB), Italy
Division of Auxology, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Piancavallo (VB), Italy
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addition, mir-93-5p targets were also enriched in the ‘FGF receptor-signalling’ pathway and ‘insulin receptor-signalling’ pathway ( Fig. 1 ). Since among the 21 miRNAs upregulated in PWS subjects, only five miRNAs (miR-320e, miR-1275, miR-1263g-3p, miR
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Paris Saclay University, AP-HP, DMU SEA, Endocrinology and Diabetes for Children, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
Reference Center for Rare Disorders of the Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
Filière OSCAR and Platform of Expertise for Rare Diseases Paris-Saclay, Bicêtre Paris-Saclay Hospital, INSERM-U1185, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
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APHP-Center for Rare Diseases of Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Paris, France
Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de Médecine Bucco-Dentaire, GH Nord Université de Paris, Paris, France
Université de Paris, Inserm U1163, Institute Imagine, Paris, France
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APHP-Center for Rare Diseases of Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Paris, France
Hôpital Bretonneau, Service de Médecine Bucco-Dentaire, GH Nord Université de Paris, Paris, France
Université de Paris, URP2496, Paris, France
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Université de Paris Laboratoire ECEVE INSERM, UMR1123, Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France
Centre de Reference, Maladies Orales et Dentaires Rares, Hôpital Rothschild, APHP, Paris, France
Filière de Santé Maladies Rares TETECOU, Malformations Rares de la tête, du cou et des dents, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France
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Member States to develop plans and strategies on this topic. X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is a rare, hereditary, progressive, and lifelong phosphate-wasting disorder characterized by pathological elevations in fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 23
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B Koeffler HP . Klotho: a tumor suppressor and a modulator of the IGF-1 and FGF pathways in human breast cancer . Oncogene 2008 27 7094 – 7105 . ( doi:10.1038/onc.2008.292 ). 7 Chateau MT Araiz C Descamps S Galas S . Klotho
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, increased lipolysis, and hepatic gluconeogenesis ( 7 , 8 , 9 ). Recent advances indicate that altered thyroid status can affect circulating levels of cytokines secreted from the liver, including fetuin A, fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), and neuregulin
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Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, France
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Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, France
Inserm UMR1185, Le Kremlin Bicetre, Paris, France
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Inserm UMR1185, Le Kremlin Bicetre, Paris, France
Paris-Saclay University, Paris, France
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selection of the genes investigated was based on the PubMed and Orphanet bibliography (ORPHA432 and ORPHA478) and on the OMIM database. The genes investigated in the IHH were GNRHR, GNRH1, KISS1R, KISS1, TACR3, TAC3, ANOS1, FGFR1, FGF8, PROKR2, PROK2, WDR11
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2, HESX1, LHX3, LHX4, OTX2, PITX2, ARNT2, DMXL2, FGF8, FGFR1, GPR161, HHIP, IGSF1, KAL1, PROKR2, RNPC3, SHH, SOX2, SOX3 and TGIF1 ( 2 ). Genomic DNA was mechanically fragmented using Covaris. Libraries were constructed using SureSelect Target
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addition, this patient was screened for digenic/oligogenic mutations by sequencing additional genes related to the hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis ( KAL1 , FGFR1 , GNRH1 , FGF8 , PROK2 , PROKR2 , KISS1R , CHD7 , TAC3 and TACR3 ) (all primer