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  • systemic inflammation marker x
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Hui-qing Yuan Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Jia-xi Miao Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Jia-ping Xu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Su-xiang Zhu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Feng Xu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Xiao-hua Wang Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Chun-hua Wang Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Chao Yu Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Xue-qin Wang Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Jian-bin Su Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Dong-mei Zhang Medical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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increased insulin secretion from β-cells. It is widely accepted that the pathogenesis of insulin resistance is involved with ectopic lipid accumulation and systemic inflammation ( 42 ). CysC mRNA expression and CysC release by subcutaneous and omental

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0597
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 3
Open access
Antonia Ertelt Equine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Ann-Kristin Barton Equine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Robert R Schmitz Equine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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Heidrun Gehlen Equine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

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accelerated lipolysis and an increased amount of free fatty acids in the bloodstream (84) . Inflammation of adipose tissue induces production of proinflammatory adipokines that increase their own synthesis and synthesis of other systemic inflammatory markers

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-14-0038
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 3
Open access
Estíbaliz Castillero
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Ana Isabel Martín
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Maria Paz Nieto-Bona Department of Physiology, Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain

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Carmen Fernández-Galaz
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María López-Menduiña
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María Ángeles Villanúa
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Asunción López-Calderón
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addition to inflammatory mediators, dysregulation of metabolism is an important contributor to inflammatory cachexia (2) . Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a family of nuclear receptors that modulate metabolism and inflammation

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-12-0003
Volume/Issue:
Volume 1: Issue 1
Open access
Aaron Lerner B. Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
AESKU.KIPP Institute, Wendelsheim, Germany

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Patricia Jeremias AESKU.KIPP Institute, Wendelsheim, Germany

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Torsten Matthias AESKU.KIPP Institute, Wendelsheim, Germany

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posttranslational modification of the absorbed gliadin peptide, deamidating or crosslinking, those peptides are becoming immunogenic/toxic, resulting in mucosal inflammation and damage. Several well established serological markers are available for the diagnosis and

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0021
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 4
Open access
Chun-feng Lu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Wang-shu Liu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Xiao-qin Ge Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Feng Xu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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always precede renal function decline ( 6 ). A diagnosis of DKD depending on albuminuria may delay the diagnosis and treatment of some patients with DKD. Therefore, there is an urgent need to seek new therapeutic targets and diagnostic markers for DKD

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0306
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 9
Open access
Bharat Kumar All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

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Madhukar Mittal All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

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Maya Gopalakrishnan All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

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Mahendra K Garg All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

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Sanjeev Misra All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

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associated with a higher mortality and were strongly correlated with markers of inflammation (including hs-CRP and IL6). There was an increase in hazard ratio for mortality with every 100 mg/dL increase in plasma glucose level. Patients admitted with plasma

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0086
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 6
Open access
Nancy Martini Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Osteopatías y Metabolismo Mineral (LIOMM-UNLP-CICPBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina

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Lucas Streckwall Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Osteopatías y Metabolismo Mineral (LIOMM-UNLP-CICPBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina

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Antonio Desmond McCarthy Laboratorio de Investigaciones en Osteopatías y Metabolismo Mineral (LIOMM-UNLP-CICPBA), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina

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permeability of these atheroprone areas. Hyperlipidaemia and biomechanical stress acting on the endothelial cell cause activation of the NFKB pathway with the consequent expression of inflammation marker molecules such as VCAM1, ICAM1, E selectin and TLR2 on

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0305
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 11
Open access
Liselot Koelman Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Nuthetal, Germany
Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

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Robin Reichmann Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
Department of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology – BIPS, Bremen, Germany

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Claudia Börnhorst Department of Biometry and Data Management, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology – BIPS, Bremen, Germany

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Matthias B Schulze Department of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE), Nuthetal, Germany
Institute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany

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Cornelia Weikert Department of Food Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany
Institute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany

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Ronald Biemann Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

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Berend Isermann Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

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Andreas Fritsche Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology, Nephrology, Vascular Disease and Clinical Chemistry, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

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Krasimira Aleksandrova Department of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology – BIPS, Bremen, Germany
Faculty of Human and Health Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

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other inflammation markers such as CRP as shown in our data. However, CRP is a non-specific biomarker of inflammation and may also reflect obesity-associated inflammatory phenotype. Indeed, the enlarged adipose tissue is one important source of secretion

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0273
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 9
Open access
Cornelia Then Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munich, Germany
Clinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, LMU München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany

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Holger Then Freie Waldorfschule Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany

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Andreas Lechner Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munich, Germany
Clinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, LMU München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany

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Cornelia Huth German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany

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Christa Meisinger Independent Research Group Clinical Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
Chair of Epidemiology at UNIKAT Augsburg, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany

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Margit Heier Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
KORA Study Center, University Hospital Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany

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Annette Peters German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany
Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München – German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH), Neuherberg, Germany
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany

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Wolfgang Koenig DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany

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Wolfgang Rathmann Institute of Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Institute at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

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Christian Herder German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany
Institute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

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Michael Roden German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany
Institute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

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Jürgen Scherberich Klinikum München-Harlaching, Teaching Hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany

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Jochen Seissler Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität München, LMU München, Munich, Germany
Clinical Cooperation Group Diabetes, LMU München and Helmholtz Zentrum München, Munich, Germany

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settings, indicating the presence of relevant systemic effects ( 22 , 23 , 24 ). Since obesity and metabolic syndrome are associated with low-grade inflammation, immunomodulatory sUmod properties might positively influence metabolism in this condition

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0352
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 10
Open access
Jane Fletcher Nutrition Nurses, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
School of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK

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Emma L Bishop Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Stephanie R Harrison Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Amelia Swift School of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK

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Sheldon C Cooper Gastroenterology Department, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK

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Sarah K Dimeloe Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Karim Raza Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Martin Hewison Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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synovial inflammation is not driving systemic spill-over of any immune cell-derived 1,25D ( 67 ). In other autoimmune disorders such as MS, serum 1,25D concentrations do not appear to be higher in patients vs controls ( 68 ), and have been reported to

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0554
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 3
Open access