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same findings were observed in the mother of C-1. Serum calcium and PTH levels Serum electrolyte levels when they were in their 30s, including calcium and phosphorus, and intact PTH (iPTH) were normal in cases A-1 and A-2. Although serum calcium
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Endocrine Unit 2, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Laboratory of Chemistry and Endocrinology, University Hospital of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy
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hyperparathyroidism . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012 97 3138 – 3145 . ( doi:10.1210/jc.2012-1429 ). 24 Hannan FM Thakker RV . Calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) mutations and disorders of calcium, electrolyte and water metabolism
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atria granularity effects of changes in water–electrolyte balance . Proceedings of Society Experimental Biology and Medicine 1979 161 508 – 511 . ( doi:10.3181/00379727-161-40584 ). 9 de Bold AJ Borenstein HB Veress
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depression, and spironolactone may be associated with excess diuresis, electrolyte imbalance and hypotension, which impact upon treatment choice. In this retrospective audit of individuals on established feminising hormone therapy, we aimed to compare the
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Central Laboratory, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Leipzig University Medical Center, IFB Adiposity Diseases, Leipzig, Germany
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central diabetes insipidus. Patients with glucosuric polyuria, electrolyte disorders, untreated or insufficiently replaced pituitary-, adrenal- or thyroid deficiency, impaired kidney function, heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension or a history of
Department of Endocrinology, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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showed normalisation of her serum electrolytes with a persistently elevated renin (372.8 mIU/L) during fludrocortisone treatment. Following COCP withdrawal, she had a basal cortisol of 344 nmol/L, rising to 452 nmol/L 60 min post-injection of 250 µg
Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Food, and Health, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
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combination of a medical history review of the physical examination, karyotype evaluation, hormonal levels, serum electrolytes, and radiological findings. We categorized our patients into two primary groups based on their karyotypes: those with 46,XY DSD and
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK
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) and mixed pictures of HHS and DKA were excluded from the study. For all patients, we recorded demographic data, diabetes type, admission pH, bicarbonate, lactate, and glucose. Additionally, we also collected data on serum electrolytes, urea and
The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Wirral, UK
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Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
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evaluated if TSH is found to be outside the reference range) is then performed on a 3-weekly basis, alongside a standardised biochemical panel including full blood count, urea and electrolytes, liver function tests, cortisol and random glucose levels
Department Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Introduction Hyponatremia is the most common electrolyte disturbance in hospitalized patients (15–30%) ( 1 ) and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality ( 2 , 3 ). One of its main causes is the syndrome of inappropriate