Search for other papers by Lang Qin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiaoming Zhu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiaoxia Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Meifang Zeng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ran Tao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yan Zhuang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yiting Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Shanghai Pituitary Tumor Center, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Zhaoyun Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yehong Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yiming Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Shanghai Pituitary Tumor Center, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Yongfei Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hongying Ye in
Google Scholar
PubMed
The 24-h UFC excretion, the overnight 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test (DST) and cortisol secretion circadian rhythm were used as the first-line screen tests to identify patients with CS after exclusion of exogenous glucocorticoids exposure
Search for other papers by Ditte Sofie Dahl Sørensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jesper Krogh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Åse Krogh Rasmussen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mikkel Andreassen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
profiles in adult patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency have shown a substantial circadian rhythm highly influenced by glucocorticoid replacement ( 6 ). Most recent clinical guideline from the US Endocrine Society suggests levels of androstenedione and 17
Search for other papers by Ferdinand Roelfsema in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Peter Y Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Rebecca Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Paul Takahashi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Johannes D Veldhuis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
impairs neurobehavioral, as well as metabolic and putatively reproductive health in aging ( 48 ). The earlier nocturnal rise in cortisol secretion likely reflects the timing of IL-2 administration rather than resetting of the circadian rhythm. Further
Department of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Kildegårdsvej 28, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
Search for other papers by David P Sonne in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Kildegårdsvej 28, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
Search for other papers by Asger Lund in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jens Faber in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jens J Holst in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Kildegårdsvej 28, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
Search for other papers by Tina Vilsbøll in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Kildegårdsvej 28, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
Search for other papers by Filip K Knop in
Google Scholar
PubMed
responsible for TSH suppression under normal physiological circumstances. Finally, TSH concentrations display pronounced circadian changes – typically with nocturnal increases and daytime nadirs, which might also offer an explanation for the decline observed
Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Search for other papers by Grethe Å Ueland in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Thea Grinde in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
K. G. Jebsen Center for Autoimmune Disorders, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Search for other papers by Paal Methlie in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Oskar Kelp in
Google Scholar
PubMed
K. G. Jebsen Center for Autoimmune Disorders, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Search for other papers by Kristian Løvås in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
K. G. Jebsen Center for Autoimmune Disorders, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Search for other papers by Eystein S Husebye in
Google Scholar
PubMed
the sulphation of DHEA to DHEAS may vary between individuals and increase variability; thus DHEA could perhaps be a substitute. However, assay of DHEA with its shorter half-life and circadian variation is not straight forward. Furthermore, the
Search for other papers by Ramjan Sanas Mohamed in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Biyaser Abuelgasim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sally Barker in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hemanth Prabhudev in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London, UK
Search for other papers by Niamh M Martin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London, UK
Search for other papers by Karim Meeran in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Emma L Williams in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sarah Darch in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Whitlock Matthew in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London, UK
Search for other papers by Tricia Tan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Florian Wernig in
Google Scholar
PubMed
circadian rhythm of cortisol secretion whereby, in the evening, cortisol secretion is higher in CS patients than in normal subjects ( 4 ). Therefore, assessment of LNSC, without the impracticality of hospitalisation and disruption of a normal routine, would
Search for other papers by Kuang Hung in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bo-Ching Lee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Po-Ting Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kao-Lang Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department and Graduate Institute of Forensic Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
Search for other papers by Chin-Chen Chang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vin-Cent Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yen-Hung Lin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
appearance, unilateral abnormality, and bilateral abnormalities. AVS All AVS procedures were performed by an interventional radiologist with 15 years of experience and in the morning to avoid bias resulting from the circadian rhythms of aldosterone
Search for other papers by Kamran Iqbal in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kate Halsby in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Robert D Murray in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Paul V Carroll in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Robert Petermann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
primary AI, a mineralocorticoid analogue (fludrocortisone), with the aim to replace the missing cortisol and aldosterone, respectively. Conventional immediate-release (IR) HC does not replicate the physiological circadian rhythm of endogenous cortisol
Search for other papers by Riccardo Pofi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ilaria Bonaventura in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Joanne Duffy in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zoe Maunsell in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Brian Shine in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Andrea M Isidori in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jeremy W Tomlinson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
prescribed MC since its discovery in 1954 ( 8 ). The pharmacokinetic characteristics of FC ( 9 ), alongside the ambition to mimic the physiological circadian secretion of aldosterone which is similar to that of cortisol ( 10 ), mean that it is usually taken
Search for other papers by Jan W Eriksson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Reem A Emad in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Martin H Lundqvist in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Niclas Abrahamsson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Maria C Kjellsson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, 17 , 20 ). The model diversity illustrated this phenomenon. It is, however, reassuring that the main model structure of the final model was similar to other published models ( 16 ), with the main differences being the lack of circadian rhythm ( 16