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Centre for Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Centre for Genetic Medicine, 5th Floor Research, Genetic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
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abnormalities in basic cellular growth as well as alterations in cellular responses to growth factor stimulation. The Cul7 −/− mouse displays impaired pre-natal growth and abnormalities in placental vasculature, but dies from respiratory distress after birth
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mechanisms of thyroid cancer’, has been pivotal in advancing understanding of epigenetics in thyroid cancer. It explores the significant role of epigenetic alterations, including DNA methylation and histone modification patterns, in disease progression. The
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Section of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Fertility, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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studies have identified genome-wide alterations affecting both autosomes and sex chromosomes, indicating that a complex combination of the intrinsic genetic background, hypogonadism, as well as life style factors is involved and may potentially explain
Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
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Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
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reported FNMTC-associated chromosomal loci ( 3 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 ) and predisposing risk variants in over 100 genes, including SRGAP1 , CHEK2 , SRRM2 , TIFF-1/NKX2 , FOXE1 , NOP53 , HABP2 , ANO7 , CAV2 , KANK1 , PIK3CB , PKD1L1 , PTPRF
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pathogenesis in PTC. Several genetic alterations have been described in PTC ( 4 ). Among them, BRAF mutation, especially BRAF V600E , is the most common mutation in PTC; however, its prognostic role in PTC is still debated ( 5 , 6 , 7 ). Another recently
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Institute of Pathology, Institute of Pathology Nordhessen, Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Departments of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1–3, 68135 Mannheim, Germany
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Institute of Pathology, Institute of Pathology Nordhessen, Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology, Departments of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Medical Center Mannheim, Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1–3, 68135 Mannheim, Germany
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(e.g. methylation) that usually allow expression of only one allele in a parent-of-origin-dependent fashion (6) . Loss of imprinting (LOI) is considered one of the earliest (7) and most abundant alterations in cancer (8) . Among the 90 imprinted
Grup de Mutagènesi, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Servei de Medicina Nuclear, Unidad de Endocrinología, Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
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Grup de Mutagènesi, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Servei de Medicina Nuclear, Unidad de Endocrinología, Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
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. Table 2 Information of the studied SNPs and allele frequencies between cases and controls in a Spanish population. Chromosome MAF Gene SNP ID Number Position a Nucleotide change Gene polymorphism Control n =479 Cases n =398 P value b THRA rs939348 17
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London Medical School, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Makarios Children's Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Sussex Community NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
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The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
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Introduction Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare complex genetic disorder arising from the lack of expression of the paternally inherited imprinted genes on chromosome 15q11-q13. The most common causes are paternal deletion (65–70%) and
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development of CRC involves alterations not only in tumor tissues but also other organ systems, including the immune system ( 13 , 14 ). Leukocytes serve as a major component of immunology and have the advantages of easy access and detection. Analyses have
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Radiology Department, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France
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cells located in the subcapsular region and in adrenocortical nodules, probably responsible for a paracrine stimulation of cortisol secretion by neighboring cells ( 11 ). The underlying mechanisms of these two alterations have not been fully elucidated