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percentage, while brown adipose tissue (BAT) depots were not altered by treatment with this compound. There was also an increase in kidney and liver mass in the DIO + O-1602-treated group while heart mass was unaffected by the chronic treatment ( Table 4
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deiodinases may influence the levels of thyroid hormones ( 9 ). Adiposity and smoking are some of the major threats to public health and common patient characteristics in pregnant and non-pregnant women ( 10 , 11 ). In non-pregnant individuals, a higher
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Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Achieva 3.0 T MR-imaging system (Philips Medical Systems), and volumes of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue were measured in a 1-cm thick section at the L3 level. The CONSORT statement for reporting clinical studies was used as a guidance for the
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exposure causes body-wide insulin resistance, the effect is tissue dependent and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity actually increases, which contributes to adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation ( 20 ). Similarly, glucocorticoid exposure
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Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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.1.79 ) 11 Williams CM Ellis R . Thermogenic and metabolic consequences of thyroid hormone treatment in brown and white adipose tissue . Bioscience Reports 1985 5 175 – 184 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01117064 ) 12 Obregon MJ . Thyroid
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production may supply the brown adipose tissue (BAT) with fuel, secondary to increases in EE expenditure ( 48 , 49 ). Villarroya and colleagues have previously demonstrated that FGF21 stimulate the glucose uptake in BAT and specifically induce the glucose
Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
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) Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) Pesticide Currently unknown Impairs thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue (BAT), promotes diet induced insulin resistance, promotes transgenerational inheritance of obesity (98, 100, 143) di-2-ethylhexyl (DEHP) Phthalates
The Center for Biomedical Research, Tongji Hospital Research Building, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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islet β cells or a decline of insulin sensitivity in downstream organs, including liver, skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Hyperglycemia can also result from inappropriately high endogenous glucose production either via glycogenolysis or
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brown adipose tissue thermogenesis through the p38 MAPK pathway. Recently, Sun et al. ( 6 )identified 175 lncRNAs that are specifically regulated during adipogenesis. These lncRNAs were shown to be strongly involved in adipogenesis under the control of
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European Pancreas Center, Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
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-induced inflammation in mammary adipose tissue stimulates a vicious cycle of autotaxin expression and breast cancer progression. FASEB Journal 2015 29 3990 – 4000 . ( https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.15-274480 ) 29 Bosman F Carneiro F Hruban R Theise N , et al