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Anna C Simcocks Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, St Albans campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Kayte A Jenkin Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, St Albans campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia

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Lannie O’Keefe Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, St Albans campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Chrishan S Samuel Cardiovascular Disease Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Pharmacology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia

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Michael L Mathai Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, St Albans campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Andrew J McAinch Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, St Albans campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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Deanne H Hryciw Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, St Albans campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
School of Environment and Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia

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percentage, while brown adipose tissue (BAT) depots were not altered by treatment with this compound. There was also an increase in kidney and liver mass in the DIO + O-1602-treated group while heart mass was unaffected by the chronic treatment ( Table 4

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Stine Linding Andersen Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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Louise Knøsgaard Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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Aase Handberg Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

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Peter Vestergaard Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center North Jutland, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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Stig Andersen Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
Department of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark

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deiodinases may influence the levels of thyroid hormones ( 9 ). Adiposity and smoking are some of the major threats to public health and common patient characteristics in pregnant and non-pregnant women ( 10 , 11 ). In non-pregnant individuals, a higher

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Signe Frøssing Department of Internal Medicine, Center of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Malin Nylander Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Caroline Kistorp Department of Internal Medicine, Center of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Sven O Skouby Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Jens Faber Department of Internal Medicine, Center of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Achieva 3.0 T MR-imaging system (Philips Medical Systems), and volumes of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue were measured in a 1-cm thick section at the L3 level. The CONSORT statement for reporting clinical studies was used as a guidance for the

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Trevor Lewis Physiotherapy Department, Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK

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Eva Zeisig Department of Surgical and Perioperative Sciences, Umeå Univerisity, Umeå, Sweden

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Jamie E Gaida University of Canberra Research Institute for Sport and Exercise (UCRISE), Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia

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exposure causes body-wide insulin resistance, the effect is tissue dependent and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity actually increases, which contributes to adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation ( 20 ). Similarly, glucocorticoid exposure

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Emmely M de Vries Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam Gastroenterology & Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

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Hermina C van Beeren Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam Gastroenterology & Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

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Albert C W A van Wijk Department of Experimental Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Andries Kalsbeek Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology & Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Johannes A Romijn Department of Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Eric Fliers Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology & Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Anita Boelen Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam Gastroenterology & Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

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.1.79 ) 11 Williams CM Ellis R . Thermogenic and metabolic consequences of thyroid hormone treatment in brown and white adipose tissue . Bioscience Reports 1985 5 175 – 184 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01117064 ) 12 Obregon MJ . Thyroid

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Helle Keinicke Insulin and Device Trial Operations, Novo Nordisk A/S, Søborg, Denmark

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Gao Sun Pharmacology and Histopathology, Novo Nordisk A/S, China

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Caroline M Junker Mentzel Department of Experimental Animal Models, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark

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Merete Fredholm Department of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Science, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark

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Linu Mary John Global Obesity and Liver Disease Research, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark

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Birgitte Andersen Global Obesity and Liver Disease Research, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark

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Kirsten Raun Global Obesity and Liver Disease Research, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark

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Marina Kjaergaard Global Obesity and Liver Disease Research, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark

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production may supply the brown adipose tissue (BAT) with fuel, secondary to increases in EE expenditure ( 48 , 49 ). Villarroya and colleagues have previously demonstrated that FGF21 stimulate the glucose uptake in BAT and specifically induce the glucose

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Angelica Amorim Amato Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil
Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA

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Hailey Brit Wheeler Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA

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Bruce Blumberg Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California, USA

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) Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) Pesticide Currently unknown Impairs thermogenesis in brown adipose tissue (BAT), promotes diet induced insulin resistance, promotes transgenerational inheritance of obesity (98, 100, 143) di-2-ethylhexyl (DEHP) Phthalates

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Chunliang Yang Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
The Center for Biomedical Research, Tongji Hospital Research Building, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Junyi Li Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Fei Sun The Center for Biomedical Research, Tongji Hospital Research Building, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Haifeng Zhou Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Jia Yang Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China

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Chao Yang Department of Gerontology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, China

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islet β cells or a decline of insulin sensitivity in downstream organs, including liver, skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Hyperglycemia can also result from inappropriately high endogenous glucose production either via glycogenolysis or

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Yu Lin State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Yingying Zhang State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Lei Xu Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, People’s Republic of China

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Wei Long State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Chunjian Shan State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Hongjuan Ding State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Lianghui You State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Chun Zhao State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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Zhonghua Shi State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, People’s Republic of China

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brown adipose tissue thermogenesis through the p38 MAPK pathway. Recently, Sun et al. ( 6 )identified 175 lncRNAs that are specifically regulated during adipogenesis. These lncRNAs were shown to be strongly involved in adipogenesis under the control of

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Linfei Yang Center for Medical Experiments, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

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Xiao Yu Department of General Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China

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Yongchao Yang Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
European Pancreas Center, Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany

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-induced inflammation in mammary adipose tissue stimulates a vicious cycle of autotaxin expression and breast cancer progression. FASEB Journal 2015 29 3990 – 4000 . ( https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.15-274480 ) 29 Bosman F Carneiro F Hruban R Theise N , et al

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