Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
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relationship between thyroid nodule and thyroid cancer ( 3 , 4 ). Thyroid nodules are usually accompanied by an increase in thyroglobulin (Tg) ( 5 , 6 ) and autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs), especially Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) ( 7 , 8 ). Interestingly
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Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of the Medical School, University of Patras. Exclusion criteria were chronic diseases, major psychiatric disorders, use of oral contraceptive pills (OCs), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid diseases
Medical College, Shantou University, Shantou, China
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Medical College, Shantou University, Shantou, China
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syndrome (NTIS) was first discovered in the 1970s and described as abnormal serum thyroid parameters in patients with acute illness but without prior thyroid disease. The most common abnormality is low triiodothyronine (T3) levels with normal thyroid
Grup de Mutagènesi, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Servei de Medicina Nuclear, Unidad de Endocrinología, Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
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Grup de Mutagènesi, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Servei de Medicina Nuclear, Unidad de Endocrinología, Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
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Grup de Mutagènesi, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Servei de Medicina Nuclear, Unidad de Endocrinología, Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain
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with other thyroid diseases (29) . Given the limited information concerning the implication of genes involved in the thyroid function on thyroid cancer risk, in this study, we have analysed the risk association between common genetic variants in the
Division of General Medicine, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, S. Giuseppe Hospital, Piancavallo di Oggebbio (VB), Italy
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Division of General Medicine, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, S. Giuseppe Hospital, Piancavallo di Oggebbio (VB), Italy
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Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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to evaluate the relationship between IR and adipokines in DTC patients, as compared with carriers of BTD and subjects without thyroid diseases. Materials and methods Patients The study enrolled 77 subjects, consisting of 57 adults
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.7%) COVID-19 – 122 8 (6.6%) NR 8 (6.6%)*** 7 (5.7%) *After excluding those with known thyroid disease. **Including patients with raised FT4 but normal TSH. ***All subclinical. NR, not reported. Patients and methods
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Paulo State, Brazil) between April 2012 and June 2016. The exclusion criteria were ages less than 18 years, twin pregnancies, high-risk pregnancies (kidney disorders, hypertension, diabetes and HIV-positive), preeclampsia and known thyroid disease. Women
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Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University Hospital, Padova, Italy
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females than in males if compared to GD and its incidence rises with age, in particular from 60 years of age ( 7 ). It is well known that iodine viability influences the epidemiology of thyroid diseases, with hypothyroidism dominating in areas of high
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NUMPEX, Campus Duque de Caxias, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
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NUMPEX, Campus Duque de Caxias, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
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darkness cycle. We have chosen to study female rats since the prevalence of thyroid diseases is higher in women than in men ( 20 , 21 ). Pelleted commercial chow (Paulinea, São Paulo, Brazil) and water were available ad libitum . The Institutional
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(9%) 0 0.52 Farming profession 19 (21%) 18 (45%) 0 0 1 (7%) <0.001 Autoimmune thyroid disease h,i 14/75 (19%) 2 (5%) b 0 d 12 (55%) 0 <0.001 Thyroid peroxidase antibody 23/69 (33%) 6/32 (19%) b 3