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Department of General Surgery, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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/streptomycin (100 IU/mL) at 37°C with 5% CO 2 . To investigate the role of CRP as well as inflammation in pNEN cell proliferation and metastasis, BON1 and QGP1 cells were treated with the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 (recombinant human IL-6, 25 ng/ml, Cell
Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Georg-August-University Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
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expressed in breast tissue ( 3 ). ERα seems to activate proliferation, whereas ERβ rather triggers antiproliferative activity ( 5 ). Interestingly, approximately 40 to 70% of BCs exhibit a significant expression of ERα on tumour cell membranes. In respect of
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expression and hormone measurement were taken at day 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8. Western blot analyses To investigate the possible effects of androstenedione on cell proliferation, SGBS preadipocytes were cultured in basal medium for 2 days before adipogenic
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fatty acids (FFAs) ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ). FFAs are an energy source, and induce activation of signal transduction pathways in breast cancer cells ( 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ). Particularly, oleic acid (OA) induces proliferation, migration and invasion of breast
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Raphael Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center – Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel
Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
Pediatric Genetics, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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Shalom and VardaYoran Institute for Human Genome Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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metabolism. In vitro studies revealed that fibroblasts derived from the patient showed reduced proliferation and impaired IGF1R activation. Our data underline the key role of the IGF1R in the regulation of both growth and metabolic processes. Patients
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survival rates (<10 months), comparable to SCLC ( 3 , 5 ). Furthermore, Ki-67 proliferation index (PI) of LCNEC is approximately in the same range as SCLC (40–80%), whereas the PI is distinctly lower in well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors such as
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Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, France
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Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, France
Inserm UMR1185, Le Kremlin Bicetre, Paris, France
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Inserm UMR1185, Le Kremlin Bicetre, Paris, France
Paris-Saclay University, Paris, France
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failure and infertility. Mini-puberty is a period of neonatal life which corresponds to an early and transient activation of the gonadotropic axis. Several studies have shown that this period is crucial for the early proliferation of Leydig and Sertoli
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recognition and larger tumour size. Additionally it is proposed that macroprolactinoma in males have higher growth potential, as deducted from studying tumour proliferation markers (3, 4) . The aim of this retrospective analysis was to compare the gender
National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
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National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
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National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
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National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
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National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
Department of Pathology, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical School, Shanghai, China
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National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
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National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
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National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Shanghai, China
Neurosurgical Institute of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function and Restoration and Neural Regeneration, Shanghai, China
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usually encountered during surgical resection, gross total resection was achieved in most of the patients. PCs and GCTs seem to present benign behavior; however, some tumors with SCOs had a high proliferation activity and recurrence probability
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). Neoplastic effects of ghrelin have been reported as well including: cell proliferation, cell migration, cell invasion, inflammation, apoptosis, and angiogenesis ( 17 , 18 , 19 ). Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare tumors characterized by the