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Stephen J Winters Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA

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Charles R Scoggins Division of Surgical Oncology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA

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Duke Appiah Department of Public Health, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas, USA

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Dushan T Ghooray Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA

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, and demonstrated a strong positive correlation between mRNA levels for HNF4α and SHBG, and found an inverse relationship with the amount of liver triglyceride ( 19 ). It is now known that HNF4α expression is reduced in rodents fed a high fat diet ( 20

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T P McVeigh Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland

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R J Mulligan Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland

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U M McVeigh Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland

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P W Owens Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland

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N Miller Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland

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M Bell Department of Endocrinology, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland

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F Sebag Department of Endocrine Surgery Centre hospitalo-universitaire de La Conception, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France
Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France

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C Guerin Department of Endocrine Surgery Centre hospitalo-universitaire de La Conception, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille, Marseille, France
Aix-Marseille Université, Faculté de Médecine, Marseille, France

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D S Quill Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland

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J B Weidhaas David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, USA

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M J Kerin Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland

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A J Lowery Discipline of Surgery, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland

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loop. Binding of miRNA to target messenger RNA (mRNA) leads to translational suppression or mRNA degradation ( 17 ). Partial complementarity is often sufficient for binding ( 16 ), meaning that individual miRNAs may have hundreds of different mRNA

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Michael J Gratz Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Stavroula Stavrou Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Christina Kuhn Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Simone Hofmann Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Kerstin Hermelink Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Helene Heidegger Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Stefan Hutter Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Doris Mayr Department of Pathology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Sven Mahner Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Udo Jeschke Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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Aurelia Vattai Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany

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towards an increased concentration of thyroid hormone metabolites. Placental expression of the isoforms THRα1, THRβ1 and THRα2 increases with gestational age ( 14 ). In a previous study, we could demonstrate that mRNA and protein expression of THRα1, THRα2

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Hichem Bouguerra Université Tunis El-Manar, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Laboratoire de Génétique, Immunologie et pathologies Humaines, Tunis, Tunisie
Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, Team Cellular and Molecular Physiopathology of Obesity and Diabetes, Nice, France

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Gorrab Amal Université Tunis El-Manar, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Laboratoire de Génétique, Immunologie et pathologies Humaines, Tunis, Tunisie

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Stephan Clavel Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, Team Cellular and Molecular Physiopathology of Obesity and Diabetes, Nice, France

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Hamouda Boussen Département d’Oncologie Médicale, Hôpital Abderrahman Mami, Ariana, Tunisia

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Jean-François Louet Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, Team Cellular and Molecular Physiopathology of Obesity and Diabetes, Nice, France

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Asma Gati Université Tunis El-Manar, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Laboratoire de Génétique, Immunologie et pathologies Humaines, Tunis, Tunisie

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mediator linking obesity with BC. Accumulated evidence supports this hypothesis: (1.) Hyperleptinemia and intratumoral leptin mRNA levels have been linked to a poor prognosis in BC patients ( 4 ), (2.) the leptin receptor (ObR) is highly expressed in

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Christin Krause Epigenetics & Metabolism, Medical Department I, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Martina Grohs Epigenetics & Metabolism, Medical Department I, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Alexander T El Gammal Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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Stefan Wolter Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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Hendrik Lehnert Medical Department I, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Oliver Mann Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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Jens Mittag Molecular Endocrinology, Medical Department I, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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Henriette Kirchner Epigenetics & Metabolism, Medical Department I, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany

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liver biopsies ( Table 1 ). Our data showed strong expression of both TH receptors, SLC16A2 , SLC10A1 and DIO1 , whereas the mRNA levels of SLCO1C1 , DIO2 and DIO3 were more than 10-fold lower, suggesting negligible biological relevance ( Fig. 1

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Caishun Zhang Special Medicine Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

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Junhua Yuan Special Medicine Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

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Qian Lin Special Medicine Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

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Manwen Li Special Medicine Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

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Liuxin Wang Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Department, Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Yantai, China

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Rui Wang Special Medicine Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

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Xi Chen Physiology Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

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Zhengyao Jiang Physiology Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

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Kun Zhu Intensive Care Unit Department, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

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Xiaoli Chang Institute of Acupuncture, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

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Bin Wang Special Medicine Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
Medical Microbiology Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

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Jing Dong Special Medicine Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
Physiology Department, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China

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) could induce polyphagia and body weight gain ( 13 ). These effects were also observed following ghrelin injection into the fourth ventricle and dorsal vagal complex (DVC) in brainstem ( 14 ). Additionally, GHSR mRNA has been detected in the lateral

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Zuyao Chen The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Xiaolin Zhong The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China
The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Weiqiang Tang The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Min Xia The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Chang Liu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou, China

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Yinping Guo The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Yan Yi The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Qingshan Jiang The First Affiliated Hospital, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Xuyu Zu The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Jing Zhong The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, China

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Bonferroni’s post hoc test. The difference between the four groups in the rescue experiments was analyzed by two-way ANOVA. Spearman correlation analysis was used to assess the correlation between FGF1 and HMGA1 mRNA levels in PTC tissues. P values < 0

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Xianghe Chen College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Xinyu Zeng College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Xiao Qiu College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Chi Liu College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Pengcheng Lu College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Ziming Shen College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Xiangxiang Zhou College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

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Kang Yang Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China

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concentration and purity of RNA were detected, and the extracted RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA by Takara reverse transcription kit (RR037A, Takara Bio). Then, the mRNA expression was quantitatively detected using the Takara quantitative kit (RR014A

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Manon Engels Department of Paediatrics, Radboud Amalia Children’s Hospital, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Laboratory Medicine, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences (RIMLS), Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Paul N Span Radiation Oncology, Radiotherapy and OncoImmunology Laboratory, RIMLS, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Rod T Mitchell MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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Joop J T M Heuvel Laboratory Medicine, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences (RIMLS), Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Monica A Marijnissen-van Zanten Department of Pathology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Antonius E van Herwaarden Laboratory Medicine, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences (RIMLS), Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Christina A Hulsbergen-van de Kaa Department of Pathology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Egbert Oosterwijk Department of Urology, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Nike M Stikkelbroeck Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Lee B Smith MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, University of Edinburgh, The Queen’s Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, UK

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Fred C G J Sweep Laboratory Medicine, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences (RIMLS), Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Hedi L Claahsen-van der Grinten Department of Paediatrics, Radboud Amalia Children’s Hospital, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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. Data analysis Gene expression mRNA expression of all genes was calculated using the delta Ct method (2 −∆Ct ). All values were normalized to the corresponding HPRT value ( 29 ). Data were transferred to GraphPad Prism 5 and IBM SPSS 22.0 (SPSS

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Janko Sattler Adrenal Steroid Group, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité-University Medicine, Berlin, Germany

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Jinwen Tu Adrenal Steroid Group, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

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Shihani Stoner Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

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Jingbao Li Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Special Environmental Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi, China

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Frank Buttgereit Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité-University Medicine, Berlin, Germany

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Markus J Seibel Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia

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Hong Zhou Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

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Mark S Cooper Adrenal Steroid Group, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia

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commercial reverse transcription kit (SuperScript III First-Strand Synthesis for qRT-PCR, Life Technologies). Complementary DNA was synthesized from 600 µg RNA, and 200 µL Milli Q water was added to each cDNA sample for dilution before qPCR. Relative mRNA

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