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Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
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important driver of the initiation and progression of atherosclerosis, which is the main pathophysiological process driving CVD. Circulating immune cells invade the vasculature and induce expression of adhesion molecules and subsequent leukocyte adherence
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scarcity and high energy demands, such as exercise, cold exposure and immune responses. The dysregulation of fatty acid release contributes to dyslipidemia, resulting in ectopic fat deposition into various organs. Ectopic fat in turn impairs organ
Department of Endocrinology, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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as type 1 diabetes, autoimmune hypothyroidism and pernicious anaemia. Complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors gives rise to immune-mediated destruction of the steroid-producing cells of the adrenal cortex. As in type 1 diabetes
Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU de Bordeaux, Pessac, France
INRA, Nutrition et Neurobiologie Intégrée, UMR1286, Bordeaux, France
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INRA, Nutrition et Neurobiologie Intégrée, UMR1286, Bordeaux, France
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Department of Nuclear Medicine, CHU de Bordeaux, Pessac, France
INRA, Nutrition et Neurobiologie Intégrée, UMR1286, Bordeaux, France
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childhood blindness as vitamin A and metabolites act as morphogens that modulates gene transcription during embryogenesis. In developed adults, vitamin A and metabolites play key roles in vision, immune and brain functions and tissue remodelling and
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group. Focusing on the top ten terms of the three treatment groups, we found that the inflammatory response, the innate immune response and cell adhesion were affected ( Fig. 2C ). We further used KEGG to analyze the signaling pathways in which these
Molecular Reproductive Research Group, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, FORTH, Heraklion, Greece
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Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden
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Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden
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Introduction Low-grade systemic inflammation is associated with multiple conditions including cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease and osteoporosis and is the result of sustained activation of immune cells. The contribution of sex and sex
Postgraduation Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Postgraduation Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Postgraduation Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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the infiltrating immune system. T1DM development is slow, providing a potentially long window of time in which it is possible to identify and theoretically treat individuals at risk ( 2 , 3 ). The first sign of autoimmunity against beta
The Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, Wirral, UK
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Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
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Introduction Oncological immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are transforming oncological practice ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). The first ICI, ipilimumab (Yervoy®), a CTLA-4 inhibitor, was used exclusively in metastatic malignant melanoma post
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Research, University of Washington, Box 356460, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, Washington, USA
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related steroid receptors. Research in preterm and normal labor has highlighted the impact of progesterone on immune functioning. Bringing two worlds together Biochemists continue to elucidate the mechanisms of action of different progestins in order to
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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differentiation ( 9 , 10 ). There is emerging evidence that lncRNAs play crucial roles in immune regulation and autoimmunity. T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and NK cells all express lncRNAs, which have been shown to be involved in the