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Navid Tabriz University Hospital for Visceral Surgery, Pius-Hospital Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany

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Kilian Gloy University Hospital for Visceral Surgery, Pius-Hospital Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany

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Astrid Schantzen University Hospital for Visceral Surgery, Pius-Hospital Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany

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Dennis Fried University Hospital for Visceral Surgery, Pius-Hospital Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany

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Dirk Weyhe University Hospital for Visceral Surgery, Pius-Hospital Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany

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Verena Uslar University Hospital for Visceral Surgery, Pius-Hospital Oldenburg, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany

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, the hyperthyroid symptom scale from the ThyPRO-39de was compared between patients with and without Graves’ disease, using an independent t -test ( P  = 0.05). Based on the literature, a valid questionnaire should show a worse QoL for patients with

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0114
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 9
Open access
Yuegui Wang Department of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China

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Liwei Hong Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China

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Caiyun Yang Department of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China
School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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Guorong Lv School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Quanzhou Medical College, Quanzhou, Fujian, China

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Kangjian Wang Department of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China

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Xuepeng Huang Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China

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Haolin Shen Department of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China

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Introduction The prevalence of hyperthyroidism is about 1.2% ( 1 , 2 ). Graves’ disease (GD) accounts for 70–85% of the cases ( 3 , 4 ). The manifestations of GD consist of signs and symptoms of systemic hypermetabolism, diffuse goiter, and

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0429
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 2
Open access
Ruth Percik Institute of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Centre, Ramat Gan, Israel

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Sherwin Criseno Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Safwaan Adam Department of Endocrinology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

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Kate Young Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK

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Daniel L Morganstein Department of Endocrinology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, London, UK
Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK

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Thyroid Hyperthyroidism Asymptomatic; clinical or diagnostic observations only; intervention not indicated Symptomatic; thyroid suppression therapy indicated; limiting instrumental ADL Severe symptoms; limiting self-care ADL; hospitalization

Article Type:
Review Article
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Hormones and Cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0513
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 5
Open access
Monika Schaffner Department of Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT – University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall i.T., Austria

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Ursula Rochau Department of Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT – University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall i.T., Austria

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Nikolai Mühlberger Department of Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT – University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall i.T., Austria

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Annette Conrads-Frank Department of Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT – University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall i.T., Austria

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Vjollca Qerimi Rushaj Department of Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT – University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall i.T., Austria
Faculty of Pharmacy, School of PhD Studies, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia

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Gaby Sroczynski Department of Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT – University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall i.T., Austria

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Eftychia Koukkou General Hospital ‘Elena Venizelou’, Athens, Greece

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Betina Heinsbaek Thuesen Centre for Clinical Research and Prevention, Capital Region of Denmark, Denmark

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Henry Völzke Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Wilhelm Oberaigner Department of Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT – University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall i.T., Austria

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Uwe Siebert Department of Public Health, Health Services Research and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making and Health Technology Assessment, UMIT – University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall i.T., Austria
Center for Health Decision Science, Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Radiology, Institute for Technology Assessment, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Introduction Iodine deficiency is one of the world’s most common nutritional health problems. It causes thyroid disorders, such as goiter, hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism and a variety of other iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs). Worldwide

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0384
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 1
Open access
Ewa Stogowska Department of Internal Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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Karol Adam Kamiński Department of Population Medicine and Civilization Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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Bartosz Ziółko Techmo, Kraków, Poland

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Irina Kowalska Department of Internal Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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, named, respectively, hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. The primary hypothyroidism is a result of thyroid hormone deficiency with the simultaneous correct hypothalamus–pituitary axis function and its prevalence is calculated as around 3–5% in the

Article Type:
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Reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0505
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 3
Open access
Xin He Laboratory of Functional Medicine, Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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Qin Yan Laboratory of Functional Medicine, Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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Chazhen Liu Laboratory of Functional Medicine, Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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Zhengyuan Wang Department of Nutrition Hygiene, Division of Health Risk Factor Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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Ping Liao Laboratory of Functional Medicine, Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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Tong Liu Laboratory of Functional Medicine, Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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Zehuan Shi Department of Nutrition Hygiene, Division of Health Risk Factor Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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Qi Song Department of Nutrition Hygiene, Division of Health Risk Factor Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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Xueying Cui Department of Nutrition Hygiene, Division of Health Risk Factor Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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Wenjing Wang Laboratory of Functional Medicine, Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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Jiajie Zang Department of Nutrition Hygiene, Division of Health Risk Factor Monitoring and Control, Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, China

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gestational age ( 10 , 11 ). Overt hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism have a high risk of light birth weight or SGA births ( 11 ). Mild thyroid dysfunction, which is more prevalent than overt hypothyroidism, is associated with SGA and LGA according to some

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0599
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 4
Open access
Qing Zhu Department of Endocrinology, Nantong City No 1 People’s Hospital and Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China

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Jianbin Su Department of Endocrinology, Nantong City No 1 People’s Hospital and Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China

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Xueqin Wang Department of Endocrinology, Nantong City No 1 People’s Hospital and Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China

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Mengjie Tang Department of Endocrinology, Nantong City No 1 People’s Hospital and Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China

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Yingying Gao Department of Rheumatology, Nantong City No 1 People’s Hospital and Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China

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Dongmei Zhang Clinical Medicine Research Center, Nantong City No 1 People’s Hospital and Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Jiangsu, China

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serum levels of TNF-α being within the normal range ( 10 , 11 , 12 ) or elevated ( 13 ) or depressed ( 14 ) in patients with hyperthyroidism. The receptors for TNF (TNFRs) are shed from cells and transform into sTNFRs, which can be measured in the

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0162
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 7
Open access
Xiaoya Zheng Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Shanshan Yu Pathology Department, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Jian Long Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Qiang Wei Prevention of Disease Department, Chongqing Jiulongpo District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China

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Liping Liu Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Chun Liu Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Wei Ren Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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lymphoma occurred at the time of the first diagnosis ( 16 ). The diagnosis of hyperthyroidism was defined as either having a decreased TSH value <0.56 µIU/mL or being treated with antithyroid drugs. The presence of hypothyroidism was defined as either

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Hormones and Cancer
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0364
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 1
Open access
W J Bom Department of Internal Medicine, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands

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F B M Joosten Department of Radiology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands

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M M G J van Borren Department of Clinical Chemistry, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands

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E P Bom Department of Radiology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands

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R R J P van Eekeren Department of Surgery, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands

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H de Boer Department of Internal Medicine, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, the Netherlands

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hyperthyroidism (<1%) ( 10 , 15 ). Severe adverse effects such as persistent laryngeal nerve injury and brachial plexus injury have been described but are extremely rare. Because of these observations and the very high benefit-risk ratio, RFA is emerging as an

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Research Article
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Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0304
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 1
Open access
Till Ittermann Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Rehman Mehmood Khattak Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Department of Zoology, Islamia College Peshawar (CU), Peshawar, Pakistan

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Marcello R P Markus Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Jens-Peter Kühn Institute of Radiology, University Hospital, Carl-Gustav-Carus University, Dresden, Germany

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Marie-Luise Kromrey Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Giovanni Targher Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

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Antje Steveling Department of Internal Medicine A, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Matthias Nauck Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany

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Henry Völzke Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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hepatic iron overload together. An association between thyroid function and hepatic iron overload may be plausible because previous studies showed increased serum ferritin levels in individuals with hyperthyroidism ( 11 , 12 ), even though this finding

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Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0566
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 2
Open access