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Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, Kings College London, London, UK
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Department of Clinical Biochemistry, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, UK
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Neuroendocrine Tumour Unit, Kings Health Partners ENETS Centre of Excellence, Denmark Hill, London, UK
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Barts and the London School of Medicine, Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Institute, London, UK
Neuroendocrine Tumour Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK
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Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, Kings College London, London, UK
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Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, School of Life Course Sciences, Obesity Immunometabolism and Diabetes Group, King’s College London, London, UK
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solitary cells throughout the lung or form in clusters called neuroepithelial bodies ( 13 , 14 , 15 ). They remain in adult lungs, and continue to secrete bioactive substances such as calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, serotonin, chromogranin A
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EA 7426 Hospices Civils de Lyon-University Claude Bernard Lyon 1-Biomérieux ‘Pathophysiology of Injury-Induced Immunosuppression’ Pi3, Lyon, France
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Introduction Small-bowel neuroendocrine tumours (SB-NETs) are rare secreting neoplasms. Hormones (serotonin, histamine, bradykinin, prostaglandins and chromogranin-A) released into the systemic circulation can lead to a carcinoid syndrome (CS
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Green Templeton College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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performed on paraffin-embedded tissue sections. Antigen retrieval was performed after deparaffinisation of tissue sections and sections were stained for the following antibodies: TTF-1, vimentin, EMA, S-100, GFAP, chromogranin A, Ki67, GH, PRL, TSH, LH, FSH
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synapatophysin, chromogranin A, and GATA-3 and negative for calcitonin. The patient was planned for 131 I-MIBG therapy for metastases and total thyroidectomy for MTC. Case B A 43-year-old female was referred for management of incidentally detected
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cells were treated with NGF, they were able to develop neurites and to express chromogranin A and PNMT. Despite the lack of hormone production, these cells might be useful for studying signalling pathways controlling growth and metastasis as well as for
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assure the diagnosis, every case was at least stained immunohistochemically for calcitonin and chromogranin a. All primary tumors and all lymph node metastases had a positive staining result. The presence of desmoplasia was confirmed in H&E-staining. 44
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for all prohormones. Some prohormones may be directed to secretory granules by other sorting mechanisms independent of CPE. In both wild-type and CPE-depleted Neuro-2A cells, chromogranin A was sorted to the regulated secretory pathway ( 37 ), implying
Waikato Clinical Campus, University of Auckland, Hamilton, New Zealand
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>1655 <50 nmol/L 8 mg overnight dexamethasone suppression test >1655 24-h Urinary free cortisol 36,315 35–285 nmol/24 h Plasma ACTH 72 2–11 pmol/L Plasma CRH 0.7 <5 pmol/L Chromogranin A 32 <20 U
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in gNENs (Prof Ji and Dr Xie) reviewed and confirmed the pathologic characteristics including tumor differentiation, Ki67 index, mitotic count, immunohistochemical results (CD56, chromogranin A (CgA), and synaptophysin (Syn)), and percentage of NEN
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diagnosed with liver and 3 with bone metastases at diagnosis. As for laboratory workup, data in the registry were incomplete. In 20 patients, median Chromogranin A was 60.8 (20–1773) µg/L, for a normal upper limit of 85 µg/L. In 9 patients, mean Neuron