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M Ahmid Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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C G Perry Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospitals, Glasgow, UK

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S F Ahmed Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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M G Shaikh Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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( 14 ). Table 1 Summary of cross-sectional studies, non-interventional observational studies of the effects of GHD adolescents with CO-GHD. Reference N MPHD/IGHD Design Age (years) Tool Groups TB LS Body composition

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-16-0024
Volume/Issue:
Volume 5: Issue 3
Open access
Kristin Godang Section of Specialized Endocrinology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

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Karolina Lundstam Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Charlotte Mollerup Clinic of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Center HOC, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Stine Lyngvi Fougner Department of Endocrinology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway

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Ylva Pernow Departments of Molecular Medicine, Surgery and Endocrinology, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

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Jörgen Nordenström Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

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Thord Rosén Department of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Svante Jansson Department of Endocrine Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Mikael Hellström Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Jens Bollerslev Section of Specialized Endocrinology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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Ansgar Heck Section of Specialized Endocrinology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

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the SIPH Study Group
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composition and insulin resistance may emerge long time also in mild disease. To our knowledge, there are no data assessing the long-term effect of surgery on body mass and fat distribution in mild PHPT. Longitudinal assessment of body composition with dual

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0259
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 8
Open access
Behnaz Abiri Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Majid Valizadeh Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Amirhossein Ramezani Ahmadi Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

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Shirin Amini Department of Nutrition, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran

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Mohammad Nikoohemmat Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Faeze Abbaspour Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Farhad Hosseinpanah Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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-specific chemiluminescence immunoassay/and PTH assessed by a highly specific solid-phase, two-site chemiluminescent enzyme-labeled immunometric assay Normal: 25(OH)D ≥30 ng/mL, Insufficiency: 20–29 ng/mL, deficiency: < 20 ng/mL. BMI, body composition, WC, WHR

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0394
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 2
Open access
Lawrence D Hayes Active Ageing Research Group, Department of Medical and Sport Sciences, University of Cumbria, Lancaster, UK

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Peter Herbert School of Sport, Health and Outdoor Education, Trinity Saint David, University of Wales, Carmarthen, UK

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Nicholas F Sculthorpe Institute of Clinical Exercise and Health Science, University of the West of Scotland, Hamilton, UK

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Fergal M Grace Faculty of Health, Federation University, Victoria, Australia

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trained older males compared to controls ( 12 ), this is not always the case ( 13 ). For example, experimental data from our laboratory suggest masters athletes exhibit improved peak oxygen uptake, body composition and endothelial function compared with

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0082
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 5
Open access
Mark R Postma Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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Pia Burman Department of Endocrinology, Skane University Hospital Malmö, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden

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André P van Beek Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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. It therefore usually occurs in the context of additional features of hypopituitarism, compounding the clinical picture attributable to AGHD ( 2 , 3 ). Available evidence shows benefit of GH replacement therapy (GHRT) on body composition, exercise

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0098
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 7
Open access
Fabyan Esberard de Lima Beltrão Lauro Wanderley University Hospital, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
Postgraduate Program in Nutritional Sciences, Department of Nutrition, Center for Health Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
University Centre of João Pessoa (UNIPE), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil

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Daniele Carvalhal de Almeida Beltrão University Centre of João Pessoa (UNIPE), João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
Postgraduate Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Behavior, Center for Health Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil

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Giulia Carvalhal Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil

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Fabyo Napoleão de Lima Beltrão Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, João Pessoa, Brazil

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Igor Motta de Aquino Metropolitan Hospital Dom José Maria Pires, Santa Rita, Paraíba, Brazil

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Thaíse da Silva Brito New Hope Medical School – FAMENE, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil

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Barbara Costa Paulino Postgraduate Program in Nutritional Sciences, Department of Nutrition, Center for Health Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil

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Elisa Aires Postgraduate Program in Interactive Processes of Organs and Systems, Health & Science Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil

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Diana Viegas Internal Medicine Department, rede UniFTC, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil

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Fabio Hecht The Institute of Biophysics Carlos Chagas Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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Bruno Halpern Weight Control Centre, Hospital 9 de Julho, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Liana Clebia De Morais Pordeus Postgraduate Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Behavior, Center for Health Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil

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Maria da Conceição Rodrigues Gonçalves Postgraduate Program in Nutritional Sciences, Department of Nutrition, Center for Health Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil

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Helton Estrela Ramos Postgraduate Program in Interactive Processes of Organs and Systems, Health & Science Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Department of Biorregulation, Health Sciences Institute, Federal University of Bahia, Bahia, Brazil
Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health, Medical School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil

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composition (the percentage of fat and fat-free mass) are risk factors considered more accurate than BMI to assess cardiometabolic risk ( 6 , 7 ); indeed, there is evidence that differences in both body composition and fat distribution lead to different COVID

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0290
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 10
Open access
Teresa Lam School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

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Mark McLean School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia

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Amy Hayden Department of Radiation Oncology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia
Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

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Anne Poljak Bioanalytical Mass Spectrometry Facility and School of Medical Sciences, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

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Birinder Cheema School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

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Howard Gurney Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

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Glenn Stone School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

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Neha Bahl School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

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Navneeta Reddy Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia
Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia

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Haleh Shahidipour School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia
School of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Translational Health Research Institute, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

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Vita Birzniece School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia
Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, New South Wales, Australia
School of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Translational Health Research Institute, Penrith, New South Wales, Australia

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maintaining muscle mass and function, bone mass and body composition ( 2 ), and its gradual decline with aging plays an important role in the development of sarcopenia ( 1 , 3 ). Testosterone levels begin to decrease from the third decade of life, with the

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0179
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 5
Open access
Franca Genest Clinical Trial Unit, Orthopedic Department, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany

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Michael Schneider Clinical Trial Unit, Orthopedic Department, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany

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Andreas Zehnder Clinical Trial Unit, Orthopedic Department, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany

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Dominik Lieberoth-Leden Clinical Trial Unit, Orthopedic Department, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany

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Lothar Seefried Clinical Trial Unit, Orthopedic Department, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany

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not included in this calculation. Cut-off for osteoporosis was defined as a risk for sustaining a major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) ≥ 20% or an osteoporotic hip fracture (HOF) ≥ 3% ( 27 , 28 ). Body composition Evaluation of body composition

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0580
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 3
Open access
Nicolai Preisler Copenhagen Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Pascal Laforêt Centre de Référence de Pathologie Neuromusculaire Paris-Est, Institut de Myologie, GH Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France

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Karen Lindhardt Madsen Copenhagen Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Edith Husu Copenhagen Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Christoffer Rasmus Vissing Copenhagen Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Gitte Hedermann Copenhagen Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Henrik Galbo Department of Inflammation Research, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Christopher Lindberg Department of Neurology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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John Vissing Copenhagen Neuromuscular Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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during exercise, and we measured body composition with dual X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scanning, to determine the lean body mass. Materials and methods Subjects We included 7 patients older than 18 years with genetically and biochemically

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0042
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 6
Open access
A C Paepegaey Nutrition Department, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, French Reference Center for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

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M Coupaye Nutrition Department, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, French Reference Center for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

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A Jaziri Nutrition Department, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, French Reference Center for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

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F Ménesguen Nutrition Department, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, French Reference Center for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

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B Dubern Nutrition and Gastroenterology Department, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Armand Trousseau Children’s Hospital, Paris, France

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M Polak Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology and Gynecology Department, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Necker Enfants Malades Hospital University Hospital, Paris, France

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J M Oppert Nutrition Department, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, French Reference Center for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France

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M Tauber Pediatric Endocrinology Department, Children’s Hospital, French Reference Center for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Toulouse, France

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G Pinto Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetology and Gynecology Department, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Necker Enfants Malades Hospital University Hospital, Paris, France

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C Poitou Nutrition Department, Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, French Reference Center for Prader-Willi Syndrome, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
INSERM, UMRS 1166, Nutriomic Group 6, Paris, France
Sorbonne Université, UMRS1166, Paris, France

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regression analyses were used to assess the independent associations of BMI, body composition and psychiatric treatments with transition status, adjusting for current age, age at first multidisciplinary assessment, gender, genotype, age at genetic diagnosis

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0089
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 5
Open access