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Petar Milovanovic Department of Osteology and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Laboratory for Anthropology and Skeletal Biology, Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

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Björn Busse Department of Osteology and Biomechanics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

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induce bone formation ( 32 , 33 ) and promote osteocyte survival ( 34 ). In cases of insufficient loading, the lack of NO production leads to osteocyte apoptosis, and bone resorption is initiated, which adapts the bone structure to low-load conditions

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0531
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 4
Open access
Hichem Bouguerra Université Tunis El-Manar, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Laboratoire de Génétique, Immunologie et pathologies Humaines, Tunis, Tunisie
Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, Team Cellular and Molecular Physiopathology of Obesity and Diabetes, Nice, France

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Gorrab Amal Université Tunis El-Manar, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Laboratoire de Génétique, Immunologie et pathologies Humaines, Tunis, Tunisie

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Stephan Clavel Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, Team Cellular and Molecular Physiopathology of Obesity and Diabetes, Nice, France

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Hamouda Boussen Département d’Oncologie Médicale, Hôpital Abderrahman Mami, Ariana, Tunisia

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Jean-François Louet Université Côte d'Azur, INSERM, C3M, Team Cellular and Molecular Physiopathology of Obesity and Diabetes, Nice, France

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Asma Gati Université Tunis El-Manar, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Laboratoire de Génétique, Immunologie et pathologies Humaines, Tunis, Tunisie

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mechanism involved in the resistance of leptin treated MCF-7 to NK lysis was investigated. To this end, the expression of receptors involved in apoptosis Fas, TRAILs (TRAILR1 and TRAILR2) and ligands of NK activatory and inhibitory receptors (MHC-I and MICA

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0109
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 6
Open access
Arpna Sharma Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Vijay Simha Baddela Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Frank Becker Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Dirk Dannenberger Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Torsten Viergutz Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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Jens Vanselow Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology (FBN), Dummerstorf, Germany

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fluid and plasma estradiol ( 6 ). Elevated NEFA levels have detrimental effects on bovine GC ( 7 ). In human GC, saturated fatty acids (PA and SA) are known to induce apoptosis, causing potential reproductive abnormalities such as amenorrhea, which is

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0011
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 5
Open access
Maryam Iravani Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet and Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

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Marie K Lagerquist Center of Bone and Arthritis Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Elham Karimian Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet and Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

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Andrei S Chagin Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation

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Claes Ohlsson Center of Bone and Arthritis Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Lars Sävendahl Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet and Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

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(apoptosis detection) The TUNEL assay was performed on tibia growth plate sections according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, apoptotic chondrocytes were identified by TUNEL immunohistochemistry applying the TdT-FragEL DNA fragmentation kit

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0274
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 9
Open access
Jintao Hu Department of Neurosurgery, Xinqiao Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Qingbo Chen Department of Neurosurgery, Xinqiao Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Xiao Ding Department of Neurosurgery, Xinqiao Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Xin Zheng Department of Neurosurgery, Xinqiao Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Xuefeng Tang Department of Pathology, Xinqiao Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Song Li Department of Neurosurgery, Xinqiao Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China

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Hui Yang Department of Neurosurgery, Xinqiao Hospital, The Army Medical University, Chongqing, China

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is a precursor for various biological macromolecules, such as amino acids, proteins, lipid, and nucleotides. Therefore, it is not surprising that Gln depletion induces severe metabolic stress that may lead cells to undergo apoptosis ( 5 , 6

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0515
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 3
Open access
Hong Tang Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Seventh People’s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Xiaomei Jiang Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Seventh People’s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Yu Hua Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Seventh People’s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Heyue Li Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Seventh People’s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Chunlan Zhu Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Seventh People’s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Xiaobai Hao Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Seventh People’s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Minhui Yi Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Seventh People’s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Linxia Li Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Seventh People’s Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

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overload ( 10 , 11 ). Ferroptosis has different biochemical, morphological, and genetic properties from other forms of programmed cell death, such as necroptosis and apoptosis ( 12 , 13 ). Ferroptosis can be considered as a kind of cell death that is

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0459
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 4
Open access
K E Lines
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R P Vas Nunes
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M Frost Academic Endocrine Unit, OCDEM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK

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C J Yates Academic Endocrine Unit, OCDEM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK

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M Stevenson Academic Endocrine Unit, OCDEM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK

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R V Thakker Academic Endocrine Unit, OCDEM, University of Oxford, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, UK

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leukaemia protein 1 (MLL1) to regulate histone methylation ( 5 , 11 ), to inhibit cell cycle progression through interaction with cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors ( 12 ) and to promote apoptosis through interaction with caspase 8 ( 13 ). To facilitate

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0040
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 4
Open access
Yiqiong Ma Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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Zhaowei Chen Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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Yu Tao Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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Jili Zhu Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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Hongxia Yang Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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Wei Liang Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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Guohua Ding Division of Nephrology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People’s Republic of China

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progression of DN ( 13 ). Our previous studies confirmed that high levels of glucose cause mitochondrial ROS production and increases the podocyte apoptosis rate ( 14 , 15 ). However, whether mitochondrial dynamics contribute to the development and

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0234
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 8
Open access
Maria Mizamtsidi Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Hellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece

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Constantinos Nastos Second Department of Surgery, Endocrine Surgery Unit, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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George Mastorakos Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Roberto Dina Department of Pathology, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK

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Ioannis Vassiliou Second Department of Surgery, Endocrine Surgery Unit, Aretaieion University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Maria Gazouli Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Laboratory of Biology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Fausto Palazzo Department of Thyroid and Endocrine Surgery, Imperial College London, London, UK

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overexpressed in sporadic parathyroid adenomas and carcinomas ( 43 , 44 , 45 ). On the other hand, CDK inhibitors also regulate cellular proliferation and apoptosis, by inhibiting the complex cyclin-CDK ( 43 ). CDK inhibitor 1B (P27, CDKN1B) and CDK inhibitor

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0283
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 2
Open access
Changwei Liu Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Jingwen Wang Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Yuanyuan Wan Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Xiaona Xia Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Jian Pan Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Wei Gu Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Mei Li Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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exhibit immunomodulatory properties and prevent the development of type 1 diabetes in NOD mice, is efficient against apoptosis induced by cytokines in human pancreatic islets in vitro ( 14 ). It inhibits the differentiation and maturation of dendritic

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0191
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 12
Open access