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the VDR gene coding for the vitamin D receptor can lead to vitamin D-dependent rickets type 2A (VDDR2A, MIM277440). In contrast, there are no enough data about the hepatic CYP enzymes that are involved in 25-hydroxylation as a cause of genetic
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findings is the assessment of polymorphism consequences for the vitamin D receptor (VDR) function. This individual genetic diversity could play a central role in determining 25(OH)D levels ( 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 ). According to Nissen ( 45 ), who analyzed
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musculoskeletal cells . Steroids 2012 77 892 – 896 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.steroids.2012.04.018 ) 34 Chen J Doroudi M Cheung J Grozier AL Schwartz Z Boyan BD . Plasma membrane Pdia3 and VDR interact to elicit rapid responses to 1α,25(OH)2D3
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high-glucose environment exhibited reduced expression of vitamin D receptor (VDR). Vitamin D3 treatment can prevent β-cell dedifferentiation and increase the expression of genes encoding essential transcription factors such as Pdx1 , MafA, and VDR
Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
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Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
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should not be used to define vitamin D sufficiency. Even though there are strong indications for extra-skeletal effects of vitamin D, like the wide tissue distributing of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and the enzymes necessary for activation of vitamin D
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Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
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Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
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Introduction It is widely acknowledged that the vitamin D receptor (VDR), and the enzymes necessary for the hydroxylation of vitamin D to 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and to the active form 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH) 2 D) are located
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Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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suggesting that low INSL3 levels might play a role in sarcopenia in hypogonadal patients. Furthermore, the identification of VDR in skeletal muscle cells provided evidence of the role of vitamin D in skeletal muscle ( 97 , 98 ). A severe reduction in
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://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-12-24 ) 77 Timms PM Mannan N Hitman GA Noonan K Mills PG Syndercombe-Court D Aganna E Price CP Boucher BJ . Circulating MMP9, vitamin D and variation in the TIMP-1 response with VDR genotype: mechanisms for
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) . After its release to tissues, 1,25(OH) 2 D acts on the vitamin D receptor (VDR), which is present in most tissues, and exerts numerous actions throughout the body ( 9 ). The major changes in vitamin D metabolism during pregnancy are mostly associated
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Diabetes Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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with subjects without NAFLD ( 142 ). However, the association between the risk of future new-onset insulin resistance and low vitamin D remains unclear ( 143 , 144 ). Mechanistically, vitamin D acts through the vitamin D receptor (VDR) present in