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steroid biosynthesis and action, gonadotropic secretion and action, folliculogenesis, weight and energy regulation and insulin action ( 13 ). In this review, we aimed to provide an overview of the main genetic polymorphisms that were found or
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childhood, followed by a sharp acceleration from the onset of puberty onward, up to early adulthood. During puberty, the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 axis and sex steroids become the main determinants of bone development, acting on
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an enzyme machinery enabling them for the de novo synthesis of steroid hormones from cholesterol ( 8 ). Androgenic steroids exhibit a positive gradient from blood to adipose tissue with the precursor androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone as
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Introduction Androgenic gonadal steroid hormones exert effects on both human autoimmune disease and the corresponding animal models. In an experimental mouse model of human systemic lupus erythematosus, females acquire fatal renal disease while
Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU), Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Poison Control Center, FCM, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Center for Molecular Biology and Genetics Engineering (CBMEG), UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Department of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, FCM, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Department of Pediatrics, FCM, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Introduction The determination of steroid hormone concentration, which is part of the initial approach in the diagnosis of disorders of sex development (DSD), is one of the challenges in pediatric endocrinology ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). Based on the
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malignancies of the ovary account for less than 10% of all ovarian cancers (germ cell tumors: 5%; sex cord stromal tumors: 3–5%) ( 1 ). Less than half of these nonepithelial tumors secrete hormones which can produce either estrogenic or androgenic
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Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK
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– 1282 . ( doi:10.1210/endo-102-4-1275 ) 744025 10.1210/endo-102-4-1275 29 Tetsuka M Hillier SG . Androgen receptor gene expression in rat granulosa cells: the role of follicle-stimulating hormone and steroid hormones . Endocrinology 1996
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-frequency HIIT would improve PPO compared with normal exercise training and (ii) systemic steroid hormones would be unchanged following low-frequency HIIT in masters athletes. Materials and methods Participants Following familiarization with
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DES induced an intrauterine growth restriction of pups in the placentas ( 6 ). However, the mechanism has not been fully elucidated. Figure 1 Chemical structure of cortisol and diethylstilbestrol. Glucocorticoid hormone is an inducing
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birth, normal age of pubertal onset but delayed although usually complete secondary sexual development and invariable oligo-amenorrhoea. Longitudinal basal gonadotrophin, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and inhibin B from birth to adulthood are usually