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Nassim Ghaffari-Tabrizi-Wizsy Otto Loewi Research Center – Immunology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Christina Angelika Passegger Otto Loewi Research Center – Immunology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Laura Nebel Otto Loewi Research Center – Immunology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Fabian Krismer Otto Loewi Research Center – Immunology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Gudrun Herzer-Schneidhofer Otto Loewi Research Center – Immunology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Gert Schwach Otto Loewi Research Center – Immunology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Roswitha Pfragner Otto Loewi Research Center – Immunology and Pathophysiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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. Therefore, this oncogene represents a key player both in MTC pathogenesis in preclinical models and as molecular target for drugs inhibiting the action of pathogenic oncoproteins. Mouse models are of fundamental importance to evaluate the efficacy of

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Kate E Lines Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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Mahsa Javid Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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Anita A C Reed Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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Gerard V Walls Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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Mark Stevenson Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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Michelle Simon MRC Harwell Institute, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, UK

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Kreepa G Kooblall Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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Sian E Piret Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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Paul T Christie Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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Paul J Newey Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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Ann-Marie Mallon MRC Harwell Institute, Mammalian Genetics Unit, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire, UK

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Rajesh V Thakker Academic Endocrine Unit, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism (OCDEM), Churchill Hospital, Headington, Oxford, UK

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). In addition, studies of mutant mouse models for human disorders have also identified roles for genetic modifiers, in affecting the penetrance, dominance, expressivity and pleiotrophy of disease manifestations ( 12 , 13 ). For example, studies of

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Janko Sattler Adrenal Steroid Group, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité-University Medicine, Berlin, Germany

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Jinwen Tu Adrenal Steroid Group, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

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Shihani Stoner Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

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Jingbao Li Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Special Environmental Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi, China

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Frank Buttgereit Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité-University Medicine, Berlin, Germany

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Markus J Seibel Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia

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Hong Zhou Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

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Mark S Cooper Adrenal Steroid Group, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia

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-mediated arthritis and their non-inflammatory controls. Methods Mouse models Mice were housed under standard laboratory conditions on a 12:12-h light–darkness cycle with free access to standard chow and water. Animals were kept at the animal facility of

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Robert Maidstone Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Oxford Kavli Centre for Nanoscience Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Centre for Biological Timing, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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Martin K Rutter Centre for Biological Timing, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism Centre, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, NIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK

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Thomas Marjot Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Oxford Kavli Centre for Nanoscience Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Oxford Liver Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, UK

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David W Ray Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Oxford Kavli Centre for Nanoscience Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
NIHR Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, and NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK

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Matthew Baxter Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, and Oxford Kavli Centre for Nanoscience Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
NIHR Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, and NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK

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employed mouse models ( 18 , 19 ), and evidence in humans has been conflicting and limited by small sample sizes ( 5 , 6 , 7 ). Here, we present the first evidence associating disrupted circadian schedules to NAFLD and NASH in humans. However, it should

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Annieke C G van Baar Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Andrei Prodan Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Camilla D Wahlgren Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Steen S Poulsen Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Filip K Knop Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Albert K Groen Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Groningen, the Netherlands

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Jacques J Bergman Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Max Nieuwdorp Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Department of Internal Medicine, VUMC Free University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Wallenberg Laboratory, Sahlgrenska Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Evgeni Levin Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Horaizon BV, Delft, the Netherlands

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. RPLC-ion-trap-FTMS method for lipid profiling of plasma: method validation and application to p53 mutant mouse model . Journal of Proteome Research 2008 7 4982 – 4991 . ( https://doi.org/10.1021/pr800373m ) 18841877 10.1021/pr800373m 15 Zou H

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Lianghui You Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Yan Wang Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Yao Gao Department of Endocrinology, Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Xingyun Wang Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China

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Xianwei Cui Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China

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Yanyan Zhang Beijing Chaoyang Distirct Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, China

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Lingxia Pang Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China

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Chenbo Ji Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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Xirong Guo Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

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Xia Chi Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Nanjing, China
Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

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. White adipose tissue (WAT) is specialized for the energy storage in form of triglyceride. In contrast, brown adipose tissue (BAT) possesses a large amount of uncoupling protein 1 ( Ucp1 ) in mitochondria ( 1 ). Experiments in mouse models have

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Wang-shu Liu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Ling-yan Hua Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Su-xiang Zhu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Feng Xu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Xue-qin Wang Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Chun-feng Lu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Jian-bin Su Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Feng Qi Emergency Intensive Care Unit, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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) 32 Zychowska M Rojewska E Pilat D Mika J . The role of some chemokines from the CXC subfamily in a mouse model of diabetic neuropathy . Journal of Diabetes Research 2015 2015 750182 . ( https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/750182 ) 33 Zychowska

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Sara Ullsten Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Sara Bohman Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Marie E Oskarsson Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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K Peter R Nilsson Department of Chemistry, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden

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Gunilla T Westermark Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Per-Ola Carlsson Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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we used in the present study, a mouse model expressing hIAPP, as well as single human islets cultured in high glucose. We hypothesized that highly functional islets would be more predisposed for amyloid formation. Materials and methods

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Kathryn L Gatford Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

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Beverly S Muhlhausler FOOD plus Research Centre, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

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Lili Huang School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Australia

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Pamela Su-Lin Sim FOOD plus Research Centre, School of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

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Claire T Roberts Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
Adelaide Medical School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

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Johannes D Velhuis Endocrine Research Unit, Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Center for Translational Science Activities, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

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Chen Chen School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane, Australia

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(Supplement 1) S25 – S37 . ( doi:10.1016/S1096-6374(01)80005-8 ) 38 Alba M Salvatori R. A mouse with targeted ablation of the growth hormone-releasing hormone gene: a new model of isolated growth hormone deficiency . Endocrinology 2004 145

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Frederic Schrøder Arendrup Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

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Severine Mazaud-Guittot Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Irset – Inserm, UMR 1085, Rennes, France

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Bernard Jégou Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Irset – Inserm, UMR 1085, Rennes, France
EHESP-School of Public Health, Rennes, France

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David Møbjerg Kristensen Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Irset – Inserm, UMR 1085, Rennes, France

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disruption The three recently published experimental studies on the effect of analgesics on female development are based on rodent (mouse and rat) models. The ovarian development in both rodents and humans is similar and can be divided into four stages of

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