Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and uric acid. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) concentrations were quantified using highperformance liquid chromatography
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center, Groningen, the Netherlands
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Department of Internal Medicine, VUMC Free University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Wallenberg Laboratory, Sahlgrenska Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Horaizon BV, Delft, the Netherlands
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/L) 1.45 0.65 1.25 0.69 HOMA-IR 4.53 1.95 4.36 2.18 BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin A1c; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance; LDL, low-density
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Division of Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
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School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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, estimated glomerular filtration rate; FL, fatty liver; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; HDL-C, high densityhigh-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; non-FL, non-fatty liver. Men with fatty liver had higher
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2, Trinity Biotech, Bray, Ireland). Serum lipids, including triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations, were measured using an automated
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cholesterol clearance. In general, triglyceride (TG)-rich very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) level is increased in hypothyroidism, and the elevation of Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 protein (NPC1L1) concentration leads to an increase of TG-rich chylomicron (CM). The
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, height, weight, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, medical history (diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, stroke, etc.), and laboratory markers (total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density
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methods with automatic multichannel chemical analyzer (Hitachi 7450). Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) was calculated by Friedewald’s formula: TC (mmol/L) − HDL-c (mmol/L) − TG (mmol/L)/2.2 ( 26 ). Insulin resistance status was assessed using
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, urea nitrogen, albumin, triglyceride, total cholesterol (TC), HDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and glucose levels were measured on a Siemens ADVIA 2400 automatic biochemical analyzer. The serum total Hcy was measured by commercially
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Vascular Laboratory, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
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, free thyroxine; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TG, triglycerides; TSH, thyroid-stimulating hormone. Table 2 Clinical, laboratory and vascular data of the patients with
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Cardiovascular Research Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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, 11 ). The aforementioned studies have reported that individuals with low levels of serum 25(OH)D have higher levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) but lower levels of high-density