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fluid and plasma estradiol ( 6 ). Elevated NEFA levels have detrimental effects on bovine GC ( 7 ). In human GC, saturated fatty acids (PA and SA) are known to induce apoptosis, causing potential reproductive abnormalities such as amenorrhea, which is
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Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition of glucose intolerance usually occurring during the late stage of pregnancy due to decreased maternal insulin sensitivity and increased glucose production, and often recovers
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data given at the end of this article). Table 2 Family histories of the patients with IHH. Patient Diagnosis Family history Affected family members 1 nIHH nIHH Older brother 2 nIHH Late menarche a
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targeting major signaling pathways . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2013 98 1909 – 1917 . ( doi:10.1210/jc.2013-2583 ) 17 Guo XP Zhang XY Zhang SD . Clinical trial on the effects of shikonin mixture on later stage lung
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can have profound effects later in life. For example, mothers that were in their first and second trimester of pregnancy during the Dutch Hunger Winter of 1944–1945 gave birth to children that were predisposed to obesity later in life compared with the
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patients. Although, the acute side effects of combination chemotherapy and CCRT are well defined, the late adverse effects have not been considered after adjuvant anticancer treatments. The long-term toxicity of surgical menopause and anticancer
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be treated to prevent maternal and fetal complications, however, the management is challenged by the potential risk of severe side effects associated with the treatment ( 1 , 2 ). Furthermore, a pertinent question is on the role of thyroid
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, pharmacokinetics, potency, binding affinity for the PR and other steroid receptors, and effects on diverse cell types. The term ‘progestogen’ encompasses both natural and synthetic compounds that bind the PR. The need for contraceptive technology Half of
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= 11 per group) received 7.5 mg/kg of KA (Sigma-Aldrich) i.p. (nulliparous-KA and lactating-KA) or vehicle (nulliparous-vehicle, lactating-vehicle) and were killed 24 h later by an i.p. overdose of 20% urethane (2–3 mL) ( 4 , 29 ). The pituitary gland
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health outcomes as well as early life adversity ( 26 ). Elevated DHEA levels, particularly late in the day, may be particularly effective at mitigating the negative effects of heightened evening cortisol on TL, thereby providing some protection against