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toxicity – a clinical perspective . Frontiers in Endocrinology 2018 9 550 . ( https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2018.00550 ) 9 Łukaszyk E Bień-Barkowska K Bień B . Cognitive functioning of geriatric patients: is hypovitaminosis D the next marker of
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. The effects of cholecalciferol supplementation on FGF23 and α-klotho in hemodialysis patients with hypovitaminosis D: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial . Journal of Renal Nutrition 2022 32 334 – 340 . ( https://doi.org/10.1053/j
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CF Bilezikian JP , et al . Vitamin D assays and the definition of hypovitaminosis D: results from the first International Conference on Controversies in Vitamin D . British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 2018 84 2194 – 2207 . ( https
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. Factors associated with the prevalence of hypovitaminosis D in pregnant women and their newborns . Anales de Pediatria 2019 91 96 – 104 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2018.11.012 ) 23 Goswami D Rani R Saxena A Arora MS Batra S
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adulthood ( 2 , 3 ), making it essential to prevent high BP in children. Identification of modifiable, early risk factors is a key in designing initiatives preventing future cardio-vascular events. Recently, hypovitaminosis D, defined as serum 25
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transdifferentiation of VSMC in the arterial wall with the generation of AC ( 6 ), while in the bone it inhibits both bone formation and remodelling ( 10 ). Also, vitamin D levels can affect cardiovascular risk and the probability of bone fractures: hypovitaminosis D
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than controls, implying that vitamin D plays an important role in mammalian heart failure recovery specifically in regards to adult non-CMs ( 44 ). Hypovitaminosis D in humans is a common predictor of cardiac disease and mortality ( 45 ). Patients