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evidence for brain HPA function in addiction and shows that it is not autonomous, and its function is closely regulated by and linked to the systemic HPA. Corticotrophin releasing hormone Corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH) is produced in various parts
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will describe how TTh is thought to induce erythropoiesis, discuss the evidence of TTh-induced erythrocytosis as a cause of thrombosis, and conclude on the potential beneficial or detrimental impact of providing therapeutic phlebotomy as a ‘treatment
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, evidence is accumulating that vitamin D deficiency is also a risk marker for insulin resistance ( 3 ), cardiovascular disease ( 4 ), infectious and autoimmune diseases ( 1 ), cancer ( 5 ), increased mortality ( 2 ) as well as decreased fertility ( 6
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nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in randomized clinical trials ( 1 , 2 ) and real-life evidence ( 3 , 4 ). Since the approval, a rising interest has orbited around the GLP-1RAs, resulting in a high prescription rate of this class of medications in patients
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invasive potential of endometrial cancer cells. We found that E2 could significantly promote endometrial cancer proliferation and invasion, which is consistent with the research results of other groups ( 16 , 17 ). Furthermore, our data provide evidence
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. Some potential causes, such as stabilizing intragenic mutation ( 14 , 15 , 16 ) have not been substantiated by available evidence. Other possibilities, such as epigenetic upregulation via CCND1 promoter hypomethylation ( 17 , 18 ), have not yet
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surgery than to continue living with the implications of obesity. Moreover, evidence from more than ten randomised controlled trials comparing bariatric surgery to medical care have consistently demonstrated more favourable results with regards to weight
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.14 to 1.36) for TSH ≥10.00 μIU/mL) ( 25 ). While these studies added compelling evidence to our understanding of the danger of hypothyroidism per se during pregnancy, it should be noted that they did not differentiate between the effects of overt
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between adulthood obesity and similar (10, 11, 12) or increased risk (8, 13) of developing prostate cancer, the stronger and more compelling epidemiological evidence shows that obese men have a significantly higher risk of being diagnosed with
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loss, hypoglycaemia and fatigue. Historically, the symptomatic phase was felt to be a point of no return for Addison’s patients, with a lifelong requirement for steroid replacement to avoid fatal adrenal crisis. However, a growing body of evidence