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Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Division of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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pregnant of their first child and a minority (1.3%) achieved pregnancy through assisted reproductive technologies (ART) ( Table 1 ). Table 1 Baseline characteristics ( n = 5806). Outcome Women Gestational age at blood sampling
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Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Copenhagen University Hospital (Hvidovre Hospital), Hvidovre, Denmark
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Carelink Nærhospital, Roskilde, Denmark
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Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Clinical Research, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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Committee (reference number 01-077/96). After exclusion of multiple pregnancies ( n = 2), thyroxine intake during pregnancy ( n = 2), pregnancies obtained by assisted reproductive technology ( n = 10), unknown gestational age at first visit ( n = 11), no
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proven fertile men, who had fathered children without use of assisted reproductive technologies (dotted line). The reference chart was based on measurements in men aged 20–45 years, n = 307 (general population) and n = 303 (proven fertile men). The
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA
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analysis and contributed to the writing of the manuscript. K N P assisted in the literature review and manuscript preparation. D T L led the team that developed the county-level estimates of environmental quality. R M S assisted in the conception and
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decade, as a definitive diagnosis is often established through surgery ( 9 ). Hence, affected women may live with the disease all throughout their reproductive years ( 10 ). Moreover, while several medications are available to manage the symptoms of
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follicular fluid leptin concentrations during assisted reproductive cycles in normal women and in women with the polycystic ovarian syndrome . Human Reproduction 2000 15 539 – 544 . ( https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/15.3.539 )
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using a lymphoprep gradient (Stemcell Technologies, Grenoble, France) where fluid was maintained in the upper layer, while red blood cells were collected in the pellet and the granulosa cells were located in the intermediate layer. After aspiration of
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Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), characterized by oligo-anovulation, hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovarian morphology ( 1 ), is a heterogeneous endocrine metabolic disorder among which 3–10% of women in reproductive age had
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has been used widely in epidemiology studies that have associated hypothyroidism during pregnancy with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes (see below). A 2021 guideline for the management of thyroid disorders in women undergoing assisted
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surgical diseases present before pregnancy; (3) the use of assisted reproductive technology; or (4) a history of antibiotic use ≤2 months prior to enrollment. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Shanghai General Hospital of the Shanghai