Yanmei Lou
Yanmei Lou
Department of Health Management, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Yanmei Lou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yanmei Lou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yanyan Zhang
Yanyan Zhang
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Yanyan Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yanyan Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Ping Zhao
Ping Zhao
Department of Health Management, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Ping Zhao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ping Zhao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Pei Qin
Pei Qin
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Pei Qin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pei Qin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Changyi Wang
Changyi Wang
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Changyi Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Changyi Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jianping Ma
Jianping Ma
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Jianping Ma in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jianping Ma in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xiaolin Peng
Xiaolin Peng
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Xiaolin Peng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiaolin Peng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Hongen Chen
Hongen Chen
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Hongen Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hongen Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Dan Zhao
Dan Zhao
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Dan Zhao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dan Zhao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Shan Xu
Shan Xu
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Shan Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shan Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Li Wang
Li Wang
Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Li Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Li Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Ming Zhang
Ming Zhang
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Ming Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ming Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Dongsheng Hu
Dongsheng Hu
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Dongsheng Hu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dongsheng Hu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Fulan Hu
Fulan Hu
Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Fulan Hu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Fulan Hu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Chinese cohort. Materials and methods Participants This cohort analysis included adults aged 18–80 years who underwent a comprehensive health screening examination at Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital between 2009 and 2016. The participants were
Mengxue Yang
Mengxue Yang
Department of Endocrinology, The Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Department of Endocrinology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
Search for other papers by Mengxue Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Endocrinology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
Search for other papers by Mengxue Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Bowen Sun
Bowen Sun
Department of Endocrinology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
Search for other papers by Bowen Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bowen Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jianhui Li
Jianhui Li
Department of Endocrinology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China
Search for other papers by Jianhui Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jianhui Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Bo Yang
Bo Yang
Department of Endocrinology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
Search for other papers by Bo Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bo Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jie Xu
Jie Xu
School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
Search for other papers by Jie Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jie Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xue Zhou
Xue Zhou
Department of Endocrinology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
Search for other papers by Xue Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xue Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jie Yu
Jie Yu
School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
Search for other papers by Jie Yu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jie Yu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xuan Zhang
Xuan Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China
Search for other papers by Xuan Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xuan Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Qun Zhang
Qun Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China
Search for other papers by Qun Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qun Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Shan Zhou
Shan Zhou
Department of Endocrinology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China
Search for other papers by Shan Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shan Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xiaohua Sun
Xiaohua Sun
Department of Endocrinology, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital, Ningbo, China
Search for other papers by Xiaohua Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiaohua Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
the population in China is approximately 1.2% ( 6 ). GD can lead to damage in various systems, such as the nervous system, somatosensory system and cardiovascular system and can even induce life-threatening thyroid crisis. Risk factors for GD include
Xiaomei Zhang
Xiaomei Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Xiaomei Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiaomei Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Zhangrong Xu
Zhangrong Xu
Diabetes Center, Characteristic Medical Center of Strategic Support Force, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Zhangrong Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zhangrong Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xingwu Ran
Xingwu Ran
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Search for other papers by Xingwu Ran in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xingwu Ran in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Linong Ji
Linong Ji
Department of Endocrinology, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Linong Ji in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Linong Ji in
Google Scholar
PubMed
increased alarmingly in China, affecting over 26 million people among adult patients with diabetes ( 6 ). Despite its burden on public health, clinicians and patients have a low level of awareness of LEAD. There is a lack of diagnosis in many patients, and
Yijun Tang
Yijun Tang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Yijun Tang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yijun Tang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yao Chen
Yao Chen
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Yao Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yao Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jiayi Wang
Jiayi Wang
Department of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Jiayi Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jiayi Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Qianwen Zhang
Qianwen Zhang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Qianwen Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qianwen Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yirou Wang
Yirou Wang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Yirou Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yirou Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yufei Xu
Yufei Xu
Department of Medical Genetics and Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Yufei Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yufei Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xin Li
Xin Li
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Xin Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xin Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jian Wang
Jian Wang
International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Jian Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jian Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xiumin Wang
Xiumin Wang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Xiumin Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiumin Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, and (iii) 46,XX DSD. The worldwide incidence of DSD is between 1/500 and 1/10,000 ( 3 ). However, there are no relevant DSD incidence statistics for the Chinese population ( 4 , 5 ). Compared with sex chromosome DSD and 46,XX DSD, 46,XY DSD patients
Yuan Fang
Yuan Fang
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Yuan Fang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yuan Fang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xuehong Zhang
Xuehong Zhang
Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Search for other papers by Xuehong Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xuehong Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Huilin Xu
Huilin Xu
Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Minhang District, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Huilin Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Huilin Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Stephanie A Smith-Warner
Stephanie A Smith-Warner
Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Search for other papers by Stephanie A Smith-Warner in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Search for other papers by Stephanie A Smith-Warner in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Dongli Xu
Dongli Xu
Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Minhang District, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Dongli Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dongli Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Hong Fang
Hong Fang
Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Minhang District, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Hong Fang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hong Fang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Wang Hong Xu
Wang Hong Xu
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Wang Hong Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wang Hong Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, suggesting the possibility of detection bias. China ranks first in the number of individuals with prevalent T2DM worldwide ( 10 ). Multiple studies have reported an increased risk of cancer in T2DM patients in China ( 11 , 12 , 13 ), implicating an
Xiang Hu
Xiang Hu
Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Search for other papers by Xiang Hu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiang Hu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Qiao Zhang
Qiao Zhang
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Search for other papers by Qiao Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qiao Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Tian-Shu Zeng
Tian-Shu Zeng
Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Search for other papers by Tian-Shu Zeng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tian-Shu Zeng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jiao-Yue Zhang
Jiao-Yue Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Search for other papers by Jiao-Yue Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jiao-Yue Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jie Min
Jie Min
Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Search for other papers by Jie Min in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jie Min in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Sheng-Hua Tian
Sheng-Hua Tian
Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Search for other papers by Sheng-Hua Tian in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sheng-Hua Tian in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Hantao Huang
Hantao Huang
Yiling Hospital, Yichang, China
Search for other papers by Hantao Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hantao Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Miaomiao Peng
Miaomiao Peng
Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Search for other papers by Miaomiao Peng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Miaomiao Peng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Nan Zhang
Nan Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Search for other papers by Nan Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nan Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Mengjiao Li
Mengjiao Li
Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Search for other papers by Mengjiao Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mengjiao Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Qing Wan
Qing Wan
Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Search for other papers by Qing Wan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qing Wan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Fei Xiao
Fei Xiao
Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Search for other papers by Fei Xiao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Fei Xiao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yan Chen
Yan Chen
Institute of Big Data and Internet Innovation, Hunan University of Commerce, Changsha, China
Search for other papers by Yan Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yan Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Chaodong Wu
Chaodong Wu
Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
Search for other papers by Chaodong Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chaodong Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Lu-Lu Chen
Lu-Lu Chen
Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
Search for other papers by Lu-Lu Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lu-Lu Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Diabetes is a silent killer affecting humans, with continuing growth of incidence, prevalence, costs and death ( 1 ). It is estimated that in the Chinese adult population, the overall prevalence of diabetes is 11.6% ( 2 ) and 50
Yuerong Yan
Yuerong Yan
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Yuerong Yan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Yuerong Yan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Lili You
Lili You
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Lili You in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Lili You in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xiaoyi Wang
Xiaoyi Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Xiaoyi Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiaoyi Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Zhuo Zhang
Zhuo Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Zhuo Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zhuo Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Feng Li
Feng Li
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Feng Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Feng Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Hongshi Wu
Hongshi Wu
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Hongshi Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hongshi Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Muchao Wu
Muchao Wu
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Muchao Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Muchao Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jin Zhang
Jin Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Jin Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jin Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jiayun Wu
Jiayun Wu
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Jiayun Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jiayun Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Caixia Chen
Caixia Chen
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Caixia Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Caixia Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xiaohui Li
Xiaohui Li
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Xiaohui Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiaohui Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Biwen Xia
Biwen Xia
Department of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Biwen Xia in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Biwen Xia in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Mingtong Xu
Mingtong Xu
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Mingtong Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mingtong Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Li Yan
Li Yan
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Li Yan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Li Yan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Iodine is an essential micronutrient required by the thyroid gland to synthesize and secrete thyroid hormones ( 1 ). Iodized salt is the main supplement to iodine, and China has implemented universal salt iodization (USI) policy
Wei Liu
Wei Liu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Wei Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wei Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yunke Ma
Yunke Ma
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Yunke Ma in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yunke Ma in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xiaoling Cai
Xiaoling Cai
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Xiaoling Cai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiaoling Cai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yu Zhu
Yu Zhu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Yu Zhu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yu Zhu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Mingxia Zhang
Mingxia Zhang
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Mingxia Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mingxia Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Juan Li
Juan Li
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Juan Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Juan Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jing Chen
Jing Chen
School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Jing Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jing Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Dawei Shi
Dawei Shi
School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Dawei Shi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dawei Shi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Linong Ji
Linong Ji
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Linong Ji in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Linong Ji in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, the impact of these factors on blood glucose control could not be excluded. The incidence of type 1 diabetes in China is significantly lower than that in the Caucasian population, and there is no study focusing on the relationship between preserved C
Xun Gong
Xun Gong
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Xun Gong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xun Gong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Lili You
Lili You
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Lili You in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lili You in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Feng Li
Feng Li
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Feng Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Feng Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Qingyu Chen
Qingyu Chen
Department of Medical Examination Center, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
Search for other papers by Qingyu Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qingyu Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Chaogang Chen
Chaogang Chen
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
Search for other papers by Chaogang Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chaogang Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xiaoyun Zhang
Xiaoyun Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Xiaoyun Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiaoyun Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xiuwei Zhang
Xiuwei Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Dongguan People’s Hospital, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Xiuwei Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiuwei Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Wenting Xuan
Wenting Xuan
Department of Endocrinology, Dongguan People’s Hospital, Dongguan, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Wenting Xuan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wenting Xuan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Kan Sun
Kan Sun
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Kan Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kan Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Guojuan Lao
Guojuan Lao
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Guojuan Lao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Guojuan Lao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Chuan Wang
Chuan Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Chuan Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chuan Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yan Li
Yan Li
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Yan Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yan Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Mingtong Xu
Mingtong Xu
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Mingtong Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mingtong Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Meng Ren
Meng Ren
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Meng Ren in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Meng Ren in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Li Yan
Li Yan
Department of Endocrinology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
Search for other papers by Li Yan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Li Yan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
-sectional study, which included 75,880 Chinese adults showed that the prevalence of total diabetes and pre-diabetes, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria, reached 12.8 and 35.2%, respectively ( 2 ). Moreover, 70% of patients with pre
Li Qian
Li Qian
Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Li Qian in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Li Qian in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yuxiao Zhu
Yuxiao Zhu
Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Yuxiao Zhu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yuxiao Zhu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yan Luo
Yan Luo
Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Yan Luo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yan Luo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Mu Zhang
Mu Zhang
Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Mu Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mu Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Liping Yu
Liping Yu
Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, USA
Search for other papers by Liping Yu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Liping Yu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yu Liu
Yu Liu
Department of Endocrinology, Sir Run Run Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Yu Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yu Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Tao Yang
Tao Yang
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Search for other papers by Tao Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tao Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
high sensitivity and specificity ( 7 ) to evaluate the prevalence of UBE2L3-Ab and eEF1A1-Ab both in Chinese Han and American Caucasian subjects with T1DM in comparison with healthy controls. Research design and methods The quantity and
