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Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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activity. Laboratory analyses Fasting venous blood samples were drawn in the morning and after an oral glucose tolerance test. Serum concentrations of testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin were obtained using radioimmunoassay at baseline and
Department of Medical Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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ARUP Institute for Clinical and Experimental Pathology, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
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Department of Chemistry – BMC, Analytical Chemistry, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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.58) <0.001* Sex hormone-binding globulin (nmol/L) 222 53.5 (20.2, 123) 54 50.3 (27.4, 96.3) 438 42.2 (18.4, 91.5) 126 44.2 (20.6, 76.8) <0.001* *indicates statistical significance after adjusting P values for
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-stimulating hormone (FSH) and sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG)) were measured as described below. Degree of overweight was calculated as body mass index (BMI). We used Box–Cox transformation to calculate BMI-SDS as a measure for degree of overweight ( 12 ). As
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intracrine factor ( 4 ). Part of the sex hormone differences between the sexes also depends on the sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), which regulates the biological effect of sex steroids ( 5 ). Androgens and estrogens are transported in the blood by
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when adjusted for BMI ( 80 ). Thus far, the positive association of (hs)CRP and GD seems to be in part mediated by BMI. Sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) SHBG is a glycoprotein and plays a role in the regulation and transport of sex hormones
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CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, New York, New York, USA
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Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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-established elevations in sex hormone-binding globulin during oral estradiol treatment ( 22 ), may lead to underestimated estradiol concentrations ( 18 , 23 ). One limitation of this analysis is that we only measured unconjugated estrone metabolite using LC
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/mL and 2.9% at 90 pg/mL. Testosterone and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in serum were measured with chemiluminescence ( 10 ). The analyses were performed with a Cobas EE (Roche Diagnostics). Total CV for testosterone was 5% at 2.2 nmol/L and 3% at
Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan
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Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan
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Research Center for Environment and Developmental Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
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Research Center for Environment and Developmental Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
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Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan
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measure levels of sex hormone binding globulin. Blood levels of total fractions of sex hormones may not be parallel with the levels of unbound (free and bioavailable) hormones ( 20 ). Third, our conclusions are based solely on the results of blood hormone
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HD, hemodialysis; HR, hazard ratio; IL-6, interleukin; N.R., not reported; Q, quartile; Qu, quintile; SHBG, sex-hormone-binding globulin; T, testosterone. Association of serum testosterone with incident
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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), malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), oxidative stress index (OSI), TT, estradiol (E 2 ), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), free androgen index (FAI), HDL-cholesterol (HDL