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Helle Døssing Department of Oto-rhino-laryngology and Neck Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Finn Noe Bennedbæk Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

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Laszlo Hegedüs Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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the solid part of the nodule. The entire procedure was performed under continuous US guidance using a high-frequency linear transducer (Philips L18-5). The output power was between 1.5 and 3.0 W and depended on the size of the solid part of the nodule

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Constantine A Stratakis Human Genetics & Precision Medicine, Institute for Molecular Biology & Biotechnology (IMBB), Foundation for Research & Technology Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion, Greece
ELPEN, Inc. Research Institute, Athens, Greece
European University of Cyprus School of Medicine, Nicosia, Cyprus
Medical Genetics, Henry Dunant Hospital, Athens, Greece
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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of genomics for all . Cell 2019 177 5 – 7 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.02.041 ) 5 Abul-Husn NS & Kenny EE . Personalized medicine and the power of electronic health records . Cell 2019 177 58 – 69 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j

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Luca Giovanella Clinic for Nuclear Medicine, Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona, Switzerland
Clinic for Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

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Maria Luisa Garo Mathsly Research, Brescia and Vibo Valentia, Italy

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Domenico Albano Nuclear Medicine, University of Brescia and Spedali Civili Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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Rainer Görges Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital of Essen, Essen, Germany

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Luca Ceriani Clinic for Nuclear Medicine, Imaging Institute of Southern Switzerland, Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona, Switzerland
Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Oncology Research, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Bellinzona, Switzerland

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included in the meta-analysis ( 10 ). A sensitivity analysis was performed to examine whether overall findings were robust to the chosen analysis method. Finally, the power of meta-analysis was calculated using the metapow command. Meta-analysis was

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Dorte Glintborg Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark

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Hanne Mumm Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark

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Jens Juul Holst Department of Biomedical Sciences and NNF Centre for Basic Metabolic Research, The Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Marianne Andersen Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense C, Denmark

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. Power calculation Previous short-term studies on metformin and OCP treatment in PCOS using area under the curve (AUC) for insulin during 2-h OGTT as the primary end point included a minimum of 15 patients in each group ( 20 , 21 ). There was no

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Gunjan Garg Departments of Endocrinology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Biostatics

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Garima Kachhawa Departments of Endocrinology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Biostatics

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Rekha Ramot Departments of Endocrinology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Biostatics

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Rajesh Khadgawat Departments of Endocrinology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Biostatics

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Nikhil Tandon Departments of Endocrinology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Biostatics

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V Sreenivas Departments of Endocrinology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Biostatics

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Alka Kriplani Departments of Endocrinology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Biostatics

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N Gupta Departments of Endocrinology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Biostatics

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indicate an improvement in DI after vitamin D supplementation in group A, it was not statistically significant. Our study being a pilot project was not powered enough to detect a significant difference in the parameters of insulin kinetics. PCOS has been

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Marco Marino Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Valentina Cirello Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Valentina Gnarini Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Carla Colombo Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Elisa Pignatti Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Livio Casarini Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Chiara Diazzi Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Vincenzo Rochira Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Katia Cioni Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Bruno Madeo Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Cesare Carani Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Manuela Simoni Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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Laura Fugazzola Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy
Unit and Chair of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Genomic Research, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Endocrine Unit, Azienda USL of Modena, NOCSAE, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Pietro Giardini 1355, 41126 Modena, Italy

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autoimmune or nodular diseases. The total number of 307 patients and 206 controls satisfied the criteria of the power analysis, requiring a minimum sample size of 164 patients. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants, who donated a

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Mette Bøgehave Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Hospital South West Jutland, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
Unit for Thrombosis Research, Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark

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Dorte Glintborg Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
OPEN, Open Patient data Explorative Network, Odense University Hospital, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Jørgen Brodersen Gram Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Hospital South West Jutland, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
Unit for Thrombosis Research, Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark

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Else-Marie Bladbjerg Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Hospital South West Jutland, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
Unit for Thrombosis Research, Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark

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Marianne Skovsager Andersen Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Johannes Jakobsen Sidelmann Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Hospital South West Jutland, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
Unit for Thrombosis Research, Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark

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of the haemostatic system as outcome measures were not defined in the original study ( 7 ), which was planned in 2015, and the power of the study was determined by the effect of TRT on lean body mass. Likewise, no studies examined the effect of TRT on

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Yang Lv Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Ning Pu Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Wei-lin Mao Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Wen-qi Chen Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Huan-yu Wang Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Xu Han Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Yuan Ji Department of Pathology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Lei Zhang Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Da-yong Jin Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Wen-Hui Lou Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Xue-feng Xu Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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3). According to the 2010 WHO classification, high-grade G3 rectal neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs) were defined as a tumor with Ki-67 proliferation index greater than 20% or mitotic rate greater than 20 per 10 high power fields ( 3 ). NECs are

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Piera Rizzolo Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Valentina Silvestri Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Virginia Valentini Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Veronica Zelli Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Agostino Bucalo Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Ines Zanna Cancer Risk Factors and Lifestyle Epidemiology Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), Florence, Italy

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Simonetta Bianchi Division of Pathological Anatomy, Department of Sciences of Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

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Maria Grazia Tibiletti Department of Pathology, ASST Settelaghi and Centro di Ricerca per lo Studio dei Tumori Eredo-Familiari, Università dell’Insubria, Varese, Italy

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Antonio Russo Section of Medical Oncology, Department of Surgical and Oncological and Oral Sciences, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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Liliana Varesco IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy

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Gianluca Tedaldi Biosciences Laboratory, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy

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Bernardo Bonanni Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy

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Jacopo Azzollini Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy

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Siranoush Manoukian Unit of Medical Genetics, Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy

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Anna Coppa Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Giuseppe Giannini Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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Laura Cortesi Department of Oncology and Haematology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy

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Alessandra Viel Unit of Functional Onco-Genomics and Genetics, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO), IRCCS, Aviano, Italy

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Marco Montagna Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV – IRCCS, Padua, Italy

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Paolo Peterlongo Genome Diagnostics Program, IFOM – The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milan, Italy

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Paolo Radice Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Research, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Milan, Italy

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Domenico Palli Cancer Risk Factors and Lifestyle Epidemiology Unit, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO), Florence, Italy

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Laura Ottini Department of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy

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control’s series) and a dominant model, with a case–control ratio of 1:1.7 (597 cases and 1022 controls), we could identify an OR of 1.45 with a power of 90% and alpha = 0.05. Chi-square test was performed in a case-by-case analysis in order to evaluate

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Brendan J Nolan Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Aviva S Frydman Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Shalem Y Leemaqz College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Meg Carroll Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Mathis Grossmann Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Jeffrey D Zajac Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Ada S Cheung Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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testosterone concentration were measured via immunoassays available for routine clinical care in Australia. All laboratories are accredited by the National Association of Testing Authorities. Sample size determination Power calculation was based on the

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