Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus C, Denmark
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consequences of the APR or decrease assisting these changes to manifest remain unknown. Also, FGF21 was recently reported to improve the outcome of inflammation such as sepsis and pancreatitis in animal models ( 19 , 20 ). A way to mimic infection in healthy
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Institute of Clinical Biochemistry and Pathobiochemistry, German Diabetes Center at the Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research, Duesseldorf, Germany
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Munich-Neuherberg, Germany
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fibrosis, cirrhosis and even hepatocellular carcinoma. Nonalcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) is diagnosed when steatosis is present in >5% of the hepatocytes with or without nonspecific mild lobular inflammation, while patients with NASH require the joint
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(adiponectin, IL-10) ( 4 ). Chronic inflammation in obese adipose tissues is characterized by a substantial infiltration of macrophages ( 5 ). In the context of prolonged positive energy homeostasis, adipose tissue undergoes expansion to accommodate increased
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Medical Department III, Endocrinology, Nephrology, Rheumatology, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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circulating markers of systemic inflammation in healthy volunteers undergoing a hypertonic saline infusion test in a prospective study. Materials and methods Study design This is a secondary analysis of a prospective study including 44 healthy
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, dyslipidemia (hypertriglyceridemia, decreased HDL, and cholesterolemia), insulin resistance, increased oxidative burst, vascular dysfunction, increased coagulability (increased fibrinogen and tissue PAI1), and inflammation of adipose tissue (44, 45, 46, 47, 48
Molecular Reproductive Research Group, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, FORTH, Heraklion, Greece
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Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden
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Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden
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Introduction Low-grade systemic inflammation is associated with multiple conditions including cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease and osteoporosis and is the result of sustained activation of immune cells. The contribution of sex and sex
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Introduction Systemic inflammation due to cytokine activation is associated with varying degrees of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal activation as part of the stress response to infection, burns, trauma, critical illness, autoimmune diseases, and
Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
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Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
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Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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inflammation ( 26 , 27 ) ( Fig. 3 ). The reduction in MACE observed in treatment with GLP-1RAs is mainly driven by a significant reduction in fatal or non-fatal stroke, but also a significant reduction in risks for CV death and fatal or non-fatal myocardial
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( 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ). A crucial hallmark in the development of obesity-associated metabolic disorders is the chronic, low-grade inflammation of WAT ( 14 , 15 ). Although obesity-associated inflammation and macrophage (MΦ) infiltration affect
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Medicine, Karlstad Hospital, Karlstad, Sweden
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shown that GH treatment improves the above-mentioned risk factors for CVD ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 12 , 13 , 14 ), but it is currently unknown if GHD and long-term GHD treatment influences the level of low-grade inflammation. Urokinase