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glycemic control remains around 50% in the United States ( 3 ) and 39.7% in China ( 4 ). Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, characterized by low propensity of hypoglycemia and weight neutrality, have gradually become an important class in the
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weight lost as well as its role after a trail of unsuccessful LSM is unclear. Only few studies to date reported that combination of TRT and LSM is superior to LSM alone in increasing insulin sensitivity, glycemic control, muscle mass and reducing liver
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Department of Internal Medicine, Albany Medical Center Hospital, Albany, New York, USA
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University NHS Hospital Trust, Liverpool, UK
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Gastroenterology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Institute of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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lower limb amputation ( 1 ). Recognized risk factors for DPN include poor glycemic control, obesity, hypertension and dyslipidemia ( 3 , 4 ). However, HbA1c provides limited insight into the short-term variations in blood glucose, which may affect nerve
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Isala, Department of Internal Medicine, Zwolle, The Netherlands
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Langerhans Medical Research group, Zwolle, The Netherlands
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Department of General Practice, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Langerhans Medical Research group, Zwolle, The Netherlands
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Isala, Department of Internal Medicine, Zwolle, The Netherlands
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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randomized, open-label crossover trial that was carried out in a single center (Isala, Zwolle, the Netherlands) ( 23 ). The aim of this crossover trial was to investigate the influence of CIPII versus SC insulin treatment on glycemic control and hypoglycemic
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Institute of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
PhD Program in Toxicology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
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fibers causes muscle weakness and sensory disturbances, and small fiber involvement is characterized by neuropathic pain, impaired temperature sensation, and autonomic dysfunction ( 2 ). While poor glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors have
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Introduction Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and other chronic diseases are well recognized to adversely affect linear growth in childhood. Indeed, early studies have shown that suboptimal glycemic control and longer disease duration can impair
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Introduction The past two decades have witnessed great progress on the research regarding optimal glycemic control strategy for critically ill patients based on several randomized controlled trials (RCTs). However, there are still debates on
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, 6 ). Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a common chronic disease. Adherence to needed drug regimens is important for individuals with type 2 diabetes. Inadequate adherence to the use of medical therapies results in poor glycemic control and thus increase
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marital status were also associated with better glycemic control. ( 16 ) Socioeconomic status correlates with the level of self-management skills, such as the frequency of self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) measurements, the timing of the meal bolus
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
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Endocrinology Section, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia
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School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
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School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
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this end, we quantitated the global levels of 5mC and 5hmC in the peripheral blood of patients with T2DM with good or poor glycemic control and then compared them to those of healthy controls. In addition, we analyzed the expression of three of the most