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Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common complications during pregnancy, and the incidence rate is increasing every year and is currently approximately 17.5% in China ( 1 ). GDM is harmful to the long- and
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terms ‘type 1 Diabetes mellitus’ or ‘DM1’ was performed by O A, D G and M S Medline, Cochrane and PubMed abstracts were reviewed for relevance. No language and date of study restriction were applied to search strategy. Search to include the eligible
Beijing Key Laboratory of Diabetes Research and Care, Beijing, China
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Introduction Osteoporosis and related fractures commonly exist in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which results in a great economic and social burden in the aging society ( 1 ). It has been reported that diabetes mellitus was an
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Introduction Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common metabolic disease in pregnancy, characterized by abnormal blood sugar levels, leading to several maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes ( 1 ). Currently, the prevalence of GDM
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Introduction With a total number of 415 million people in 2015, expecting to increase to a number of 642 million people in 2040, diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing worldwide epidemic. It is common knowledge that people with DM are at
Networking Biomedical Research Center on Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Madrid, Spain
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Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain
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Ramón y Cajal Institute of Sanitary Research (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain
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Immune System Diseases-Rheumatology and Oncology Service, University Hospital Príncipe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
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pathological situations, as in patients suffering from diabetes and/or chronic ulcers of different aetiologies ( 2 ). Diabetes mellitus is a systemic disease characterized by an abnormal carbohydrate metabolism with chronic hyperglycaemia and secondary
Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Disease, Gansu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Introduction The growing aging population and the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have become a substantial concern for healthcare systems worldwide. A study reported that the prevalence of diabetes peaks at the age of
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Introduction Obesity is a major risk factor for the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but the adverse metabolic consequences of obesity vary between individuals (1) . The mechanisms underlying obesity
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Diabetes Center, Kurume Medical Center, Kokubu-machi, Kurume-city, Fukuoka, Japan
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Diabetes Center, Kurume Medical Center, Kokubu-machi, Kurume-city, Fukuoka, Japan
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the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in diabetes mellitus ( 1 , 2 ). SGLT2 inhibitors exert glucose-lowering effects, improving insulin sensitivity through the changes in the body composition over long-term treatment ( 3 , 4 ). While
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identify patients at high risk for developing severe COVID-19 manifestations and mortality like advanced age, male sex, obesity, hyperglycemia, and presence of comorbidities (diabetes mellitus (DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease