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. ( https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2016.4978 ) 34 Oi-Kano Y Iwasaki Y Nakamura T Watanabe T Goto T Kawada T Watanabe K Iwai K Oleuropein aglycone enhances UCP1 expression in brown adipose tissue in high-fat-diet-induced obese rats by activating
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Department of Rheumatology, Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway
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Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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glucose homeostasis by promoting thermogenesis and endocrine function of classical brown adipose tissue (BAT) in diet-induced obese mice . PLoS ONE 2017 12 e0173661. ( https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0173661 ) 11 Christensen B Nellemann B
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production may supply the brown adipose tissue (BAT) with fuel, secondary to increases in EE expenditure ( 48 , 49 ). Villarroya and colleagues have previously demonstrated that FGF21 stimulate the glucose uptake in BAT and specifically induce the glucose
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subjects . Diabetes Care 1996 19 667 – 670 . ( doi:10.2337/diacare.19.6.667 ) 11 Bahler L Verberne HJ Soeters MR Booij J Hoekstra JB Holleman F. Dopaminergic Effects on Brown Adipose Tissue (DEBAT): a prospective
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North Lakes Clinical, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Department I, Ruhr Center for Rare Diseases (CeSER), 20 Wheatley Avenue, Ilkley LS29 8PT, UK
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that rT 3 , when infused into rats, inhibited deiodinase type 2 activity in the pituitary, cerebral cortex and brown adipose tissue, but interestingly, this did not have much impact on circulating T 4 , T 3 and TSH concentrations in the animals
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The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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School of Environment and Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia
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percentage, while brown adipose tissue (BAT) depots were not altered by treatment with this compound. There was also an increase in kidney and liver mass in the DIO + O-1602-treated group while heart mass was unaffected by the chronic treatment ( Table 4
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, The Children’s Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland
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regulators for thermoregulation and locomotion mediating leptin-induced sympathetic activation of brown adipose tissue and energy expenditure ( 47 ). Studies in a rodent model for lesion-induced hypothalamic obesity showed that mainly lesions affecting these
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, consists mainly of adipocytes. White and brown adipose tissues in both horses and humans must be differentiated: the former tissue contains single lipid droplets and the latter contains numerous smaller droplets. In addition to serving as fat storage
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Division of Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Piancavallo (VB), Italy
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with obesity had already been proven ( 28 ). In particular, mir-92a-3p negatively correlated with the brown adipose tissue activity ( 29 ), while, the liver-enriched miR-122 was reported to work as central regulator of cholesterol and lipid metabolism
Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark
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-sensitive tissues of obese patients ( 10 , 11 ) and in patients with T2D ( 12 , 13 , 14 ). The role of miRNAs in metabolism and diabetes is quite complex ( 15 ) and involves many different tissues for example, liver, beta-cells, white and brown adipose tissue, as