Search Results

You are looking at 21 - 30 of 220 items for :

  • "body composition" x
Clear All
Katarzyna Wyskida Health Promotion and Obesity Management Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, Medical Faculty of Silesia in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Search for other papers by Katarzyna Wyskida in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Grzegorz Franik Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical Faculty of Silesia in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Search for other papers by Grzegorz Franik in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Tomasz Wikarek Department of Gynecology, Medical Faculty of Silesia in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Search for other papers by Tomasz Wikarek in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Aleksander Owczarek Department of Statistics, School of Pharmacy with the Division of Laboratory Medicine in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Search for other papers by Aleksander Owczarek in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Alham Delroba Health Promotion and Obesity Management Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, Medical Faculty of Silesia in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Search for other papers by Alham Delroba in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Jerzy Chudek Pathophysiology Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, Medical Faculty of Silesia in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Search for other papers by Jerzy Chudek in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Jerzy Sikora Department of Perinatology and Gynecology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Search for other papers by Jerzy Sikora in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Magdalena Olszanecka-Glinianowicz Health Promotion and Obesity Management Unit, Department of Pathophysiology, Medical Faculty of Silesia in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Search for other papers by Magdalena Olszanecka-Glinianowicz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

) 12.7 ± 0.9 Menstrual cycle duration (days) 28.6 ± 2.1 Anthropometric measurements (body mass, height and waist circumference) were performed and BMI was calculated according to the standard formula. Body composition was assessed by

Open access
Anna C Simcocks Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, St Albans campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Search for other papers by Anna C Simcocks in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Kayte A Jenkin Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, St Albans campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia

Search for other papers by Kayte A Jenkin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Lannie O’Keefe Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, St Albans campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Search for other papers by Lannie O’Keefe in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Chrishan S Samuel Cardiovascular Disease Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Pharmacology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia

Search for other papers by Chrishan S Samuel in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Michael L Mathai Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, St Albans campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Search for other papers by Michael L Mathai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Andrew J McAinch Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, St Albans campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Search for other papers by Andrew J McAinch in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Deanne H Hryciw Institute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, St Albans campus, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
School of Environment and Sciences, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia

Search for other papers by Deanne H Hryciw in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

effects that treatment with either O-1602 or O-1918 had in a diet-induced obese (DIO) rat model. Specifically, the objective of the study was to examine the effects of O-1602 and O-1918 on body weight, food consumption, body composition, organ weights

Open access
Xiuzhen Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Search for other papers by Xiuzhen Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Dan Xu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Search for other papers by Dan Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Ping Xu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Search for other papers by Ping Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Shufen Yang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Search for other papers by Shufen Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Qingmei Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Search for other papers by Qingmei Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Yan Wu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Search for other papers by Yan Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Fengyi Yuan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shenzhen People’s hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Search for other papers by Fengyi Yuan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin A1c. Effect of metformin on insulin requirement and markers of body composition Significant reduction in daily insulin dose per body weight (–0.02 ± 0.01 U/kg of body weight vs 0.00 ± 0.02 U/kg of body weight

Open access
Karolien Van De Maele Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, KidZ Health Castle, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

Search for other papers by Karolien Van De Maele in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Jean De Schepper Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, KidZ Health Castle, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

Search for other papers by Jean De Schepper in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Jesse Vanbesien Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, KidZ Health Castle, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

Search for other papers by Jesse Vanbesien in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Monique Van Helvoirt Zeepreventorium, De Haan, Belgium

Search for other papers by Monique Van Helvoirt in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Ann De Guchtenaere Zeepreventorium, De Haan, Belgium

Search for other papers by Ann De Guchtenaere in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Inge Gies Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, KidZ Health Castle, UZ Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium

Search for other papers by Inge Gies in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

−0.02) 0.13 Change in body fat percentage −11.25 (−38.2 to 0.5) −14.9 (−30.9 to −2.6) 0.10 Data are expressed as median and range. Changes in body composition and serum 25-OH vitamin D levels Median decrease

Open access
Lars Peter Sørensen
Search for other papers by Lars Peter Sørensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Tina Parkner Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Nørrebrogade 44, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

Search for other papers by Tina Parkner in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Esben Søndergaard
Search for other papers by Esben Søndergaard in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Bo Martin Bibby Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Nørrebrogade 44, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

Search for other papers by Bo Martin Bibby in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Holger Jon Møller Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Biostatistics, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Nørrebrogade 44, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark

Search for other papers by Holger Jon Møller in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Søren Nielsen
Search for other papers by Søren Nielsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

blood samples were drawn for screening purposes. One week before the study day, included participants visited again. Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan and abdominal CT scan were performed to determine body composition and regional fat distribution

Open access
Signe Frøssing Department of Internal Medicine, Center of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Signe Frøssing in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Malin Nylander Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Malin Nylander in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Caroline Kistorp Department of Internal Medicine, Center of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Caroline Kistorp in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Sven O Skouby Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Sven O Skouby in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Jens Faber Department of Internal Medicine, Center of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark

Search for other papers by Jens Faber in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

chemiluminescence immunometric assay, inter-assay CV 7%. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and fasting lipids were measured by routine methods. DXA whole beam fan scan (Hologic Discovery, Bedford, USA) was performed for whole body composition. MRI scans were performed on an

Open access
Kaisu Luiro Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine Unit, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Search for other papers by Kaisu Luiro in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Kristiina Aittomäki Department of Medical Genetics, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

Search for other papers by Kristiina Aittomäki in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Pekka Jousilahti Department of Public Health Solutions, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

Search for other papers by Pekka Jousilahti in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Juha S Tapanainen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Reproductive Medicine Unit, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Medical Research Center, PEDEGO Research Unit, Oulu, Finland

Search for other papers by Juha S Tapanainen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

.136). Data points for the control group represent the mean of all age-matched controls for each FSHRO subject from the FINRISK Study. Box indicates mean, bar indicates ± s.d . DXA DXA with whole-body composition analysis was performed. The

Open access
Mardia López-Alarcón Unidad de Investigación Médica en Nutrición, Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México, Mexico

Search for other papers by Mardia López-Alarcón in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Jessie N Zurita-Cruz Unidad de Investigación Médica en Nutrición, Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México, Mexico

Search for other papers by Jessie N Zurita-Cruz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Alonso Torres-Rodríguez Escuela Española de Desarrollo Transpersonal, Madrid, España

Search for other papers by Alonso Torres-Rodríguez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Karla Bedia-Mejía Unidad de Investigación Médica en Nutrición, Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México, Mexico

Search for other papers by Karla Bedia-Mejía in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Manuel Pérez-Güemez Unidad de Investigación Médica en Nutrición, Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México, Mexico

Search for other papers by Manuel Pérez-Güemez in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Leonel Jaramillo-Villanueva Departamento de Psiquiatría, Hospital de Pediatría, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, México, Mexico

Search for other papers by Leonel Jaramillo-Villanueva in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Mario E Rendón-Macías Universidad Panamericana, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Escuela de Medicina, México, Mexico

Search for other papers by Mario E Rendón-Macías in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Jose R Fernández Departments of Nutrition Sciences and Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

Search for other papers by Jose R Fernández in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Patricia Martínez-Maroñas Escuela Española de Desarrollo Transpersonal, Madrid, España

Search for other papers by Patricia Martínez-Maroñas in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

sample size. After being assigned to a group, children were asked to attend the Research Unit at 07:00 h after 8–10 h of fasting to determine weight, height and body composition (percentage body fat), and to take blood samples to measure serum insulin

Open access
Jan Roar Mellembakken Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Search for other papers by Jan Roar Mellembakken in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Azita Mahmoudan Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Reproductive Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

Search for other papers by Azita Mahmoudan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Lars Mørkrid Department of Medical Biochemistry, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway

Search for other papers by Lars Mørkrid in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Inger Sundström-Poromaa Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Search for other papers by Inger Sundström-Poromaa in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Laure Morin-Papunen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Oulu, University of Oulu, Medical Research Centre Oulu and PEDEGO Research Unit, Oulu, Finland

Search for other papers by Laure Morin-Papunen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Juha S Tapanainen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Oulu, University of Oulu, Medical Research Centre Oulu and PEDEGO Research Unit, Oulu, Finland
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland

Search for other papers by Juha S Tapanainen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Terhi T Piltonen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Oulu, University of Oulu, Medical Research Centre Oulu and PEDEGO Research Unit, Oulu, Finland

Search for other papers by Terhi T Piltonen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Angelica Lindén Hirschberg Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet and Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden

Search for other papers by Angelica Lindén Hirschberg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Elisabet Stener-Victorin Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Search for other papers by Elisabet Stener-Victorin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Eszter Vanky Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, UK
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, St. Olav’s Hospital, Trondheim, Norway

Search for other papers by Eszter Vanky in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Pernille Ravn Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Pernille Ravn in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Richard Christian Jensen Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Richard Christian Jensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Marianne Skovsager Andersen Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Marianne Skovsager Andersen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Dorte Glintborg Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

Search for other papers by Dorte Glintborg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

Objective

Obesity is considered to be the strongest predictive factor for cardio-metabolic risk in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The aim of the study was to compare blood pressure (BP) in normal weight women with PCOS and controls matched for age and BMI.

Methods

From a Nordic cross-sectional base of 2615 individuals of Nordic ethnicity, we studied a sub cohort of 793 normal weight women with BMI < 25 kg/m2 (512 women with PCOS according to Rotterdam criteria and 281 age and BMI-matched controls). Participants underwent measurement of BP and body composition (BMI, waist-hip ratio), lipid status, and fasting BG. Data were presented as median (quartiles).

Results

The median age for women with PCOS were 28 (25, 32) years and median BMI was 22.2 (20.7, 23.4) kg/m2. Systolic BP was 118 (109, 128) mmHg in women with PCOS compared to 110 (105, 120) mmHg in controls and diastolic BP was 74 (67, 81) vs 70 (64, 75) mmHg, both P < 0.001. The prevalence of women with BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg was 11.1% (57/512) in women with PCOS vs 1.8% (5/281) in controls, P < 0.001. In women ≥ 35 years the prevalence of BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg was comparable in women with PCOS and controls (12.7% vs 9.8%, P = 0.6). Using multiple regression analyses, the strongest association with BP was found for age, waist circumference, and total cholesterol in women with PCOS.

Conclusions

Normal weight women with PCOS have higher BP than controls. BP and metabolic screening are relevant also in young normal weight women with PCOS.

Open access
Kristin Ottarsdottir Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Search for other papers by Kristin Ottarsdottir in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Anna G Nilsson Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

Search for other papers by Anna G Nilsson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Margareta Hellgren Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Search for other papers by Margareta Hellgren in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
,
Ulf Lindblad Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Search for other papers by Ulf Lindblad in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
, and
Bledar Daka Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Search for other papers by Bledar Daka in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close

muscle and adipose tissue, thereby improving glucose metabolism ( 32 , 33 , 34 ). The presence of this pathway indicates an effect of testosterone on insulin resistance that is independent from body composition. Furthermore, there is evidence that

Open access