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Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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). Intriguingly, immune cells express GH and IGF1 receptors ( 16 , 17 ). Previously, we found that IGF1 can impact on monocyte inflammatory function in vitro ( 18 ). Moreover, exposure to IGF1 induces trained immunity ( 19 ). However, studies on the
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proliferation and tissue growth and repair, might be another key in the pathogenesis of laminitis (126) . Gene expression for IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) and insulin receptor were decreased by 13- to 32-fold during a prolonged euglycemic, hyperinsulinemic clamp test
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National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, ‘Aghia Sophia’ Children’s Hospital, Athens, Greece
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, including IGF-1R heterozygous mutations or haploinsufficiency of the IGF-1 receptor gene. However, in these patients, clinodactyly, micrognathia, and a high-arched palate are observed, accompanied by severe hypoglycemic episodes ( 50 ). These features are
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corresponding to different IGF1 transcripts across multi-species could ensure stable binding to IGF1 receptors. Although IGF1 is thought to exert its biological actions predominantly through the mature peptide, diverse biological activities have been reported
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Core Unit Bioinformatics, Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany
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Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Association, Berlin, Germany
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Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany
Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Wilhelm D , Insulin and IGF1 receptors are essential for XX and XY gonadal differentiation and adrenal development in mice . PLoS Genetics 2013 e1003160 . ( https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003160 ) 29 Fassnacht M Libe R Kroiss M
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M Kobilka BK . Structure and dynamics of GPCR signaling complexes . Nature Structural and Molecular Biology 2018 25 4 – 12 . ( https://doi.org/10.1038/s41594-017-0011-7 ) 39 Krieger CC Neumann S Gershengorn MC . TSH/IGF1 receptor
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Department of Endocrinology at Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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SG Losekoot M . Phenotypic features and response to GH treatment of patients with a molecular defect of the IGF-1 receptor . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2019 104 3157 – 3171 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02065 ) 30
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.10.002 ) 20 Krieger CC Place RF Bevilacqua C Marcus-Samuels B Abel BS Skarulis MC Kahaly GJ Neumann S Gershengorn MC . TSH/IGF-1 receptor cross talk in Graves’ ophthalmopathy pathogenesis . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
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can increase free androgens by inhibiting the synthesis of hepatic sex hormone-binding proteins or by binding to the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) receptor, resulting in hyperandrogenemia ( 44 ). Given that elevated androgens in serum or ovary