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studies have also shown reduced adiponectin levels during mid-pregnancy (24–28 weeks) in GD compared with controls ( 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 ), relating low levels of adiponectin to the onset of insulin resistance and diminished B-cell function
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, People’s Republic of China
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Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration, Jinan, People’s Republic of China
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influencing islet B cells function and insulin sensitivity ( 28 , 29 ). In our experiment, the data of micro-CT and histological staining showed that 1,25VD 3 therapy could obviously promote the formation and reconstruction of bone tissue around implant in
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( 31 ). Sema 4D, the first semaphorin found to have an immunomodulatory function ( 32 ) can activate B cells and dendritic cells ( 33 ). Sema 3A expressed in T cells was reported to inhibit T cell activation ( 34 ). In addition, a recent study
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Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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). Dexamethasone administration increased ghrelin plasma levels in neonatal rats ( 46 ) and stimulated ghrelin expression in rat hypothalamic 4B cells ( 47 ). On the other hand, adrenalectomized rats had similar plasma ghrelin levels in the fed state but levels
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calculation of the weighted mean AR repeat length. It might be argued that specific subsets of B cells at different points during the lymphopoiesis pathway or even bone marrow stromal cells (which have been found to mediate androgen signals on B cell
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Institute of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Pathology 2002 161 195 – 206 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64171-5 ) 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)64171-5 24 Chen MP Chung FM Chang DM Tsai JC Huang HF Shin SJ Lee YJ . Elevated plasma level of visfatin/pre-B cell colony
Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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, immunosuppressive agents, such as cyclophosphamide and mycophenolate mofetil, may specifically inhibit T and B cells and thereby reduce the production of IAs. In addition, for patients with high IAA titres showing no response to steroid therapy, intramuscular
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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FM Chang DM Tsai JC Huang HF Shin SJ Lee YJ . Elevated plasma level of visfatin/pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2006 91 295 – 299 . ( https
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, hyperthyroidism significantly affected the proliferative potential of human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells by decreasing the expression of pro- and anti-apoptotic genes, such as B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2), B-cell lymphoma-XL (BCL-xL), and BCL2-associated X
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(s) activated by insulin in a time-dependent manner, confluent C4-2 ( Fig. 3 A) and P69 ( Fig. 3 B) cells were maintained overnight in a starvation medium, after which they were treated with physiological doses of insulin or IGF1 (50 ng/ml) for long periods of