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replacement therapy. Since then a growing body of clinical studies has been published describing the long-term effects of recombinant human parathyroid hormone rhPTH(1–84), other forms of parathyroid hormone-based therapies, and PTH receptor 1 (PTHR1) agonist
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Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a common endocrine disorder, having a prevalence of 0.04–0.1% in the general population ( 1 ). The principal role of parathyroid hormone (PTH) is to maintain (raise) blood calcium levels in
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Introduction Hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) are rare diseases, which are characterized by hypocalcemia due to low parathyroid hormone (PTH) or resistance to its action ( 1 ). Inadequate PTH levels result in biochemical
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Health Management Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Zhejiang, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Key Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Province Medicine & Health, Jinan, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
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secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Epidemiological studies have shown that aPHPT has replaced classic symptomatic PHPT as the primary clinical type, comprising 80–95% of PHPT cases in most Western countries ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). However, in developing
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single parathyroid adenoma and less than 1% by parathyroid adenocarcinoma ( 2 ). Traditionally, patients with PHPT typically have hypercalcemia and elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels ( 3 , 4 ). Dysregulation of PTH, the most important metabolic
Parathyroid Unit – LIM-28, Laboratório de Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, Division of Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Hospital das Clinicas (HCFMUSP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine (FMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Endocrine Oncology Division, Institute of Cancer of the State of São Paulo (ICESP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine (FMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Endocrine Oncology Division, Institute of Cancer of the State of São Paulo (ICESP), University of São Paulo School of Medicine (FMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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/mL). Intact parathyroid hormone levels (PTH) (10–65 pg/mL) were measured using a chemiluminescence assay (DPC, Medlab, San Antonio, TX, USA). All biochemical measures were performed at the time of the preoperative hospitalization, 6 and 12 months after surgery
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Introduction Heritable hypoparathyroidism (HPT) is a genetically heterogeneous disease, characterized biochemically by hypocalcaemia, hyperphosphatemia, low plasma parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations and inappropriately normal or high
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year of life with high penetrance. These included bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma, multiple extra-adrenal pheochromocytomas, bilateral medullary thyroid cell neoplasia, bilateral parathyroid hyperplasia, and pituitary adenoma. The appearance of these
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cascades menin participates in ( 12 ). Menin in the development of bone disorders in MEN1 patients Parathyroid lesions in MEN1 manifest with PHPT, usually followed by hypersecretion of parathyroid hormone and hypercalcemia. Development of
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Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Department of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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hypo-parathyroid hormone-emia (hypo-PTHemia) and/or hypocalcemia are among the most common complications of thyroid surgery, with an incidence ranging 1.2–40% ( 2 ). Patients undergoing unilateral thyroidectomy had significantly lower risk of temporary