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secondary sexual characteristics during puberty, gynecomastia, and gender inconsistency between gonads and chromosomes showing 46,XY. Complete clinical data and genetic analysis results were evaluated. Subjects with any one of the following conditions were
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children’s Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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. Society for Endocrinology UK guidance on the evaluation of suspected disorders of sexual development: emphasising the opportunity to predict adolescent pubertal-failure through a neonatal diagnosis of absent mini-puberty. Clinical Endocrinology 2016
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de psychopathologie du développement, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Centre de biologie et pathologie Est, Service d’hormonologie, d’endocrinologie moléculaire et des maladies rares, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Centre de biologie et pathologie Est, Service d’hormonologie, d’endocrinologie moléculaire et des maladies rares, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service Endocrinologie Moléculaire et Maladies Rares, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Service d’endocrinologie, Bron, France
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Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
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Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
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Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
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available for 68% ( n = 21) of patients. The median (range) baseline testosterone/DHT ratio was 8.8 (4.5–26.5). Among the 21 baseline ratios, 33% ( n = 7) were greater than 20, and among the 12 ratios established during mini-puberty, 75% ( n = 9) were
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Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, Poland
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of circulating AMH levels throughout life can be split into several distinct phases. A peak shortly after birth confirms that girls also undergo a 'mini puberty' of the neonate, following which there is a sustained rise to the age of 9 years. There is
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Center of Innovation in Personalized Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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disabilities, and micropenis are KS signs at puberty. Gynecomastia, increased body mass, and low or absent sperm count, eventually leading to infertility, are commonly diagnosed in adult KS males ( 6 , 7 , 8 ). In addition, KS patients are at higher risk of
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inadequately increased adrenocorticotropic hormone ( 16 , 17 ). Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) was diagnosed as delayed puberty (no breast development (Tanner stage 1) in girls ≥13 years old or testes <4 mL in boys ≥14 years old) associated with low
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libitum. Male 3–4 week old 171hGH/CS TG CD-1 mice were used since growth hormone levels are at their highest during puberty (onset at days 21–35) ( 28 ). Mice were randomly assigned to receive RCD (fat 14 kcal%, carbohydrate 60 kcal%, and protein 25 kcal
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, MafA , and Ngn3 ; ‘Stomach mini-organs’ 3–6 (134, 136, 138) An increasing body of evidence suggests that reduced nutritional stress can improve β-cell function ( 37 ). Low-calorie diets ( 41 ), hypoglycemic drugs ( 42 ), dietary additives