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and its different phenotypes result from complex interactions between multiple genetic predisposing variants and environmental and lifestyle factors ( 2 ). Possible associations between several genetic polymorphisms in PCOS in relation to its metabolic
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Academic Centre for Growth, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Dutch Growth Research Foundation, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Diabeter, National Diabetes Care and Research Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Academic Centre for Growth, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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symptoms, medical care, and physical, physiological and social effects associated with the disorder’ ( 9 ). Self-management includes know-how of the disease and medication, adherence to medication and a healthy lifestyle, problem solving and symptom
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) fish and fortified foods, but in much smaller amounts than is induced in vivo by moderate skin exposure to UVB from summer sunshine ( 19 , 20 ). The common problem of vitamin D inadequacy Modern lifestyles reduce our exposure to sunshine due to
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Association between lifestyle and thyroid dysfunction: a cross-sectional epidemiologic study in the She ethnic minority group of Fujian Province in China . BMC Endocrine Disorders 2019 19 83. ( https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-019-0414-z ) 15 Medici M
Department of Electronic Science, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Introduction Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become an important public health problem because of its high prevalence with lifestyle improvements. Currently, the principal treatment for NAFLD is lifestyle modification by diet and
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Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Centre for Innovation in Personalized Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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measured free 25(OH)D association with metabolic health including bone metabolic parameters and lipid profile (primarily), lifestyle, and socio-demographic factors including ethnicity (secondarily). The study was conducted in a random cohort of multi
Frontier Science Research Center, Circulatory and Body Fluid Regulation, AIA Research Group, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan
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-proBNP were shown to be elevated in patients with ischemic heart disease or heart failure (8, 14) . Second, renal function is an important determinant of those peptide levels (14, 15) , therefore we excluded residents with estimated glomerular filtration
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/HRT use, physical activity, socioeconomic status, income, job, obesity, education level, lifestyle, sun exposure, lean mass, nutrient intake, residence type, race, ethnicity, serum calcium, magnesium and phosphate, GFR, 25(OH)D, CRP, WC, month of blood
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center North Jutland, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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disease has long been established ( 18 ). Historically, iodine intake was one of the most predominant environmental risk factors for thyroid disease, and population iodine intake is still a major determinant ( 19 ). The global implementation of iodine
Department of Endocrinology, Trondheim University Hospital (St Olavs Hospital), Trondheim, Norway
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K.G. Jebsen Center for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway
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Medical Clinic, Trondheim University Hospital (St Olavs Hospital), Trondheim, Norway
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.6 ± 8.6 0.099 BMI (kg/m 2 ) 25.9 ± 3.2 24.1 ± 2.4 0.017 Body fat (%) 18.6 ± 4.2 17.4 ± 4.0 0.466 Body lean mass (kg) 67.3 ± 6.6 64.7 ± 6.4 0.120 Lifestyle factors Current smoker 6 (18.2) 2