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Department of Clinical Biochemistry (KB3014), Department of Technology, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Clinical Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 9 Blegdamsvej, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Biochemistry (KB3014), Department of Technology, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Clinical Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, 9 Blegdamsvej, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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Introduction Mammalian hearts release natriuretic hormones that regulate renal natriuresis and intravascular fluid homeostasis (1, 2) . More recently, an effect on adipose tissue has also been established in which hormone binding to the
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-diabetic individuals with and without NAFLD. After modelling the data they found hepatic insulin extraction was not directly associated with IHTAG accumulation rather, it was associated with skeletal muscle and adipose tissue insulin resistance ( 10 ). These findings
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Introduction Adipose tissue is a complex organ including adipocytes, immune cells, fibroblasts, blood vessels, and collagen fibers. It is classified as brown adipose tissue (BAT) and white adipose tissue (WAT). WAT is the predominant type because
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developed regions. Mortality rates are generally high in predominantly black populations, very low in Asia and intermediate in the Americas and Oceania. Obesity Overweight and obesity are defined as the excessive accumulation of adipose tissue and
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). The present study investigates the effect of high TSH levels on insulin signal transduction in adipose tissue, and the role of ER stress in this process. We found that TSH can induce insulin resistance in adipose tissue, and the mechanism through which
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proportion ( 8 , 9 ). Sex-associated differences in MS components and their prevalence have been observed among men and women ( 9 ). Adipose tissue is differently distributed between men and women, depending on genetic, hormonal, and social factors ( 10
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NIHR/Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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NIHR/Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Facility, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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, as well as the accompanying increase in appetite, makes it an ineffective strategy for long-term body weight reduction ( 4 ). Exposure to cold increases energy expenditure and is partly mediated by the activation of brown adipose tissue (BAT). Non
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(G0s2) alleviates high-fat-diet-induced weight gain and insulin resistance, and promotes browning of white adipose tissue in mice . Diabetologia 2015 149 – 157 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-014-3429-z ) 15 Jocken JW Goossens GH
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brown adipose tissues (BATs) and can be secreted as an adipokine ( 14 , 15 , 16 ). The BAT-derived Nrg4 activates ErbB3 and ErbB4 signaling in hepatocytes to inhibit hepatic lipogenesis and antagonize obesity-associated liver steatosis and insulin
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, we performed HE staining on epididymal white adipose tissue, interscapular brown adipose tissue, and liver of mice in each group. As shown in Fig. 3 , under ND intervention, no significant changes in the size of adipocytes in adipose tissue and of