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Rocío del Carmen Bravo-Miana Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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Ana Belén Della Vedova Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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Ana Lucía De Paul Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Centro de Microscopía Electrónica, Córdoba, Argentina
Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud (INICSA-CONICET), Av. Enrique Barros y Enfermera Gordillo, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba, Argentina

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María Mónica Remedi Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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María Laura Guantay Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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Mónica Beatriz Gilardoni Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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Claudia Gabriela Pellizas Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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Ana Carolina Donadio Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Córdoba, Argentina
Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología (CIBICI-CONICET), Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, Córdoba (X5000HUA), Argentina

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serum (FB) (Natocor, Córdoba, Argentina) and penicillin 100 units/mL-streptomycin 100 µg/mL (Gibco) in a humidified 5% CO 2 atmosphere at 37°C. In this study, cell migration was characterized by the rhodamine-conjugated phalloidin staining of cell

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Kazunori Morohoshi Department of Life Sciences, Laboratory of Functional Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan

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Ryo Mochinaga Department of Life Sciences, Laboratory of Functional Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan

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Tsukasa Watanabe Department of Life Sciences, Laboratory of Functional Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan

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Ryojun Nakajima Department of Life Sciences, Laboratory of Functional Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan

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Toshio Harigaya Department of Life Sciences, Laboratory of Functional Anatomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki, Japan

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properties ( 4 ). Vasoinhibins (Vi) are generated by proteolytic cleavage within the long-loop structure connecting the third helix and the fourth helix of PRL ( 5 ). Vi can act on endothelial cells to induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation and migration

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Satoshi Inoue Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

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Taichi Mizushima Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

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Hiroki Ide Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

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Guiyang Jiang Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA

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Takuro Goto Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA

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Yujiro Nagata Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA

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George J Netto Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA

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Hiroshi Miyamoto Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Department of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA

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functional role of ATF2 in cell proliferation, migration and invasion of bladder cancer, an ATF2-shRNA was stably expressed in AR-positive and AR-negative bladder cancer lines where ATF2 knockdown did not significantly affect AR expression ( Fig. 2A ). We

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Guillem Cuatrecasas Endocrinology Department, Hospital Quiron-Teknon, CPEN S.L., Barcelona, Spain
Universitat Oberta Catalunya (UOC), Barcelona, Spain

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Hatice Kumru Institut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitació Adscrit a la UAB, Barcelona, Spain
Univ Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
Fundació Institut d’Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain

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M Josep Coves Endocrinology Department, Hospital Quiron-Teknon, CPEN S.L., Barcelona, Spain

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Joan Vidal Institut Guttmann, Institut Universitari de Neurorehabilitació Adscrit a la UAB, Barcelona, Spain
Univ Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain
Fundació Institut d’Investigació en Ciències de la Salut Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain

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spinal ependymal precursors) ( 12 ). GH was shown to stimulate proliferation, differentiation, migration and survival of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in animal models. This could be in part because of a GH-mediated neuronal anti-apoptotic effect (Akt

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Hanrong Zhang H Zhang, Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Junxin Chen J Chen, Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Xin Chen X Chen, Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Chuimian Zeng C Zeng, Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Pengyuan Zhang P Zhang, Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Jiewen Jin J Jin, Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Haipeng Xiao H Xiao, Endocrinology, The first affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Yanbing Li Y Li, Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guanzhou, China

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Hongyu Guan H Guan, Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Hai Li H Li, Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Background: Transforming growth factor beta receptor III (TGFBR3) has been shown to play a tumor suppressive role in a variety of cancers. However, its role in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) remains unknown.

Method: TGFBR3 expression levels in PTC were analyzed utilizing TCGA and GEO database. Edu, wounding healing and Transwell assays were used to evaluate cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Transcriptome sequencing, qRT-PCR and Western blotting were used to detect the underlying mechanism of TGFBR3 in PTC progression.

Result: This study demonstrated that TGFBR3 expression was significantly down-regulated in PTC compared to normal thyroid tissues. Low expression of TGFBR3 was associated with poor prognosis of patients with PTC. Furthermore, TGFBR3 expression positively correlated with thyroid differentiation score. In investigating the biological impact of TGFBR3 over-expression in PTC cell lines, we found that the proliferation, migration and invasion of PTC cells were significantly inhibited in response to TGFBR3 overexpression. Moreover, we also demonstrated that overexpression of TGFBR3 inhibited PI3K/AKT pathway and epithelial mesenchymal transformation processes. Lastly, TGFBR3 expression was found to be involved in tumor immune infiltration, highlighting its potential influence on immune dynamics within the tumor microenvironment in PTC.

Conclusion: TGFBR3 plays a tumor suppressive role in PTC progression by inhibiting PI3K/AKT pathway and EMT.

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Weiwei Liang W Liang, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Junxin Chen J Chen, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guang Zhou, China

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Hai Li H Li, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Pengyuan Zhang P Zhang, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Hongyu Guan H Guan, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Yanbing Li Y Li, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guanzhou, China

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Background: Collagen type VIII α 1 chain (COL8A1), a collagen type VIII protein, has been suggested to exert various functions in progression of multiple cancers. However, the effect of COL8A1 in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) has not been elucidated.

Methods: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) databases were applied to investigate the COL8A1 expression and its clinical significance in PTC. The COL8A1 expression level was further validated using Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) data and clinical paired PTC tissues. Additionally, Kaplan-Meier curve was used to analyze the prognosis. The cell migrative and invasive abilities were evaluated by wound healing assay and Transwell assay. CCK8 assays were used to evaluate proliferation of PTC cells. Western blotting was conducted to explore the potential mechanisms involved in the pro-tumor role of COL8A1. The correlation between immune cell infiltration and COL8A1 was analyzed using Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) database and the single-sample GSEA (ssGSEA) method.

Results: We found that COL8A1 was upregulated in PTC (P<0.05). High COL8A1 expression level was significantly associated with advanced T stage (P<0.01), N stage (P<0.001) and poor prognosis (P=0.0142) in PTC. Furthermore, cell migration and invasion were significantly reduced following COL8A1 knockdown (P<0.001). Mechanistic studies demonstrated that the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) related proteins (FN1, MMP9, MMP7, ZEB2 and Twist1) and phosphorylation of AKT and ERK were obviously down-regulated after COL8A1 knockdown (P<0.01). Moreover, COL8A1 expression was correlated with immune cell infiltration.

Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that COL8A1 may function as an oncogene and a potential prognostic biomarker for PTC patients.

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Nathalia G B P Ferreira Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM42, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil

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Joao L O Madeira Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM42, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil

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Peter Gergics Laboratório de Sequenciamento em Larga Escala (SELA), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Renata Kertsz Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM42, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil

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Juliana M Marques Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM42, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil

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Nicholas S S Trigueiro Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM42, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil

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Anna Flavia Figueredo Benedetti University of Michigan Medical School, Department of Human Genetics, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

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Bruna V Azevedo Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM42, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil

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Bianca H V Fernandes Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM42, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil
Universidade de São Paulo, Zebrafish Facility, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Debora D Bissegatto Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM42, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil

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Isabela P Biscotto Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM42, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil

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Qing Fang Laboratório de Sequenciamento em Larga Escala (SELA), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Qianyi Ma Laboratório de Sequenciamento em Larga Escala (SELA), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Asye B Ozel Laboratório de Sequenciamento em Larga Escala (SELA), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Jun Li Laboratório de Sequenciamento em Larga Escala (SELA), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Sally A Camper Laboratório de Sequenciamento em Larga Escala (SELA), Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Alexander A L Jorge Unidade de Endocrinologia Genética, Laboratório de Endocrinologia Celular e Molecular LIM25, Disciplina de Endocrinologia da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Berenice B Mendonça Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM42, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil

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Ivo J P Arnhold Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM42, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil

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Luciani R Carvalho Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratório de Hormônios e Genética Molecular LIM42, Disciplina de Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil

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of neural progenitor cells, in the formation of the neural tube, in neuronal migration and in axon elongation ( 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ). Consistent with these pleiotropic functions, abnormalities in critical domains of N-cadherin have been

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Frederic Schrøder Arendrup Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

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Severine Mazaud-Guittot Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Irset – Inserm, UMR 1085, Rennes, France

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Bernard Jégou Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Irset – Inserm, UMR 1085, Rennes, France
EHESP-School of Public Health, Rennes, France

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David Møbjerg Kristensen Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Irset – Inserm, UMR 1085, Rennes, France

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particular sensitivity for disruption occurring both prenatally and postnatally: (i) mitosis and migration of primordial germ cells (PGC); (ii) meiosis and sex differentiation (iii) germ cell nest breakdown and follicle assembly and (iv) follicle recruitment

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Ja Hye Kim Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Yunha Choi Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Soojin Hwang Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Ji-Hee Yoon Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Jieun Lee Department of Pediatrics, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea

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Min Jae Kang Department of Pediatrics, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea

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Gu-Hwan Kim Medical Genetics Center, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Han-Wook Yoo Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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Jin-Ho Choi Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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neurons is accompanied by the development and/or migration of the olfactory system in the early fetus, patients with Kallmann syndrome (KS) manifest a combined dysfunction of the GnRH and olfactory systems ( 2 ). IGD is also associated with a normal sense

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Shuang Ye Department of Physiology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Yuanyuan Xu Department of Physiology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Jiehao Li Department of Physiology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Shuhui Zheng Research Center for Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China

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Peng Sun Department of Pathology, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, China

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Tinghuai Wang Department of Physiology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China

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, more evidence demonstrates estrogen could influence cell proliferation and migration elicited by combining steroid hormone receptors such as G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER), ERβ or estrogen-related receptors ( 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ). GPER

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