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Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
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Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St Mary’s Hospital, London, UK
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nutritional deficiencies according to accepted guidance. High 2.3 Dietary advice for PBH should include eating controlled portions of carbohydrates, together with reinforcement of the post-bariatric eating strategy. Suggested strategies include
Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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Committee on Molecular Pathogenesis and Molecular Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
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in a diet enriched in saturated and trans fats as well as simple carbohydrates that promote the development of obesity and diabetes ( 7 , 8 ). Recently, exposures to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have been implicated as novel metabolic
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glucose metabolism The factors regulating hepatic glucose output have long been debated. The traditional view is after consumption of a meal containing carbohydrate, hepatic insulin reduces the transcription of gluconeogenic enzymes, leading to direct
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University Clinic of Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland
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, participants were asked to consume a study meal containing 2080 kcal within 15 min. The study meal consisted of two buns, 162 g of cheese, two hard-boiled eggs, and two chocolate-flavored protein milkshakes, each with 40 g of added sugar (40% carbohydrates, 35
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
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maintain normoglycaemia and normal body weight. Increased intake of carbohydrates stimulates GLP-1 secretion and insulin secretion, both GLP-1 and insulin decrease glucagon secretion. In this scenario, increased insulin levels promote glucose uptake and
Mary & Dick Allen Diabetes Center at Hoag Hospital, Newport Beach, California, USA
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the dietary intake of women who were pregnant or planning (UK population only) Overall caloric and carbohydrate intake was similar in both groups. Fat and nonrecommended carbohydrate sources (sugars, preserves, biscuits, cakes) were high in both
Division of Reproductive & Developmental Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon, USA
Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
Department of Physiology & Pharmacology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
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Division of Reproductive & Developmental Sciences, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, Oregon, USA
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
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.), which provided calories with 36% fat, 44% carbohydrates (includes 18.5% sugars) and 18% protein. In comparison, regular monkey chow provides calories with 13% fat, 69% complex carbohydrates (includes 6% sugars) and 18% protein. Additional enrichment
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Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Wolfson Diabetes and Endocrine Clinic, Cambridge, UK
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in children, with a decrease in hypoglycaemia in both cohorts ( 63 , 64 ). Future: emerging directions in automated insulin delivery Simplified meal announcements All currently available HCL systems require users to count carbohydrates
Department of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Kildegårdsvej 28, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
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Department of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Kildegårdsvej 28, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
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Department of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Kildegårdsvej 28, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
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Department of Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Endocrinology, Center for Diabetes Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Kildegårdsvej 28, DK-2900 Hellerup, Denmark
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carbohydrate and 13 g protein; medium fat: 10 g fat, 93 g carbohydrate and 11 g protein and high fat: 40 g fat, 32 g carbohydrate and 3 g protein). Four type 2 diabetes patients were treated with diet alone, eight were also treated with metformin and three with
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). Specifically, patients were instructed to limit saturated fat to less than 5% of total calories and increase whole grain intake. Furthermore, participants learned the carbohydrate counting technique and their daily recommended carbohydrate intake