Hong-Fa Yan
Hong-Fa Yan
College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
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Zhao-Yu Liu
Zhao-Yu Liu
College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
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Zhi-Ang Guan
Zhi-Ang Guan
College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
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Chuang Guo
Chuang Guo
College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
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adipose tissues of patients and rodent models with diabetes mellitus (DM) ( 5 , 8 , 9 , 10 ), but less is understood about the mechanisms underlying these associations. In adipose tissue, intracellular mediators of iron homeostasis, including iron
Emmely M de Vries
Emmely M de Vries
Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam Gastroenterology & Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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Hermina C van Beeren
Hermina C van Beeren
Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam Gastroenterology & Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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Albert C W A van Wijk
Albert C W A van Wijk
Department of Experimental Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Andries Kalsbeek
Andries Kalsbeek
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology & Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Hypothalamic Integration Mechanisms, Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Johannes A Romijn
Johannes A Romijn
Department of Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Eric Fliers
Eric Fliers
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology & Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Anita Boelen
Anita Boelen
Endocrine Laboratory, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Amsterdam Gastroenterology & Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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decrease in serum TH concentrations upon fasting is less pronounced ( 9 ). Since fasting markedly increases CAR expression, we aimed to determine if CAR activation by itself is able to increase D3 expression and activity. White adipose tissue (WAT) is
Renea A Taylor
Renea A Taylor
Department of Physiology, Cancer Program and Obesity and Metabolic Disease Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Wellington Road, Victoria 3800, Australia
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Jennifer Lo
Jennifer Lo
Department of Physiology, Cancer Program and Obesity and Metabolic Disease Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Wellington Road, Victoria 3800, Australia
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Natasha Ascui
Natasha Ascui
Department of Physiology, Cancer Program and Obesity and Metabolic Disease Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Wellington Road, Victoria 3800, Australia
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Matthew J Watt
Matthew J Watt
Department of Physiology, Cancer Program and Obesity and Metabolic Disease Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Wellington Road, Victoria 3800, Australia
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developed regions. Mortality rates are generally high in predominantly black populations, very low in Asia and intermediate in the Americas and Oceania. Obesity Overweight and obesity are defined as the excessive accumulation of adipose tissue and
Ningning Gong
Ningning Gong
Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
Department of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
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Cuixia Gao
Cuixia Gao
Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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Xuedi Chen
Xuedi Chen
Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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Yu Wang
Yu Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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Limin Tian
Limin Tian
Department of Endocrinology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou, China
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between these markers and TSH levels in the context of sHT is still unclear. Adipose tissue is a major endocrine organ that secretes a variety of hormones and adipokines. TSH stimulates the production of adipokines in human abdominal adipose tissue and
Stefano Mangiola
Stefano Mangiola
Bioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Ryan Stuchbery
Ryan Stuchbery
Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Patrick McCoy
Patrick McCoy
Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Ken Chow
Ken Chow
Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Natalie Kurganovs
Natalie Kurganovs
Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Australian Prostate Cancer Research Centre Epworth, Richmond, Victoria, Australia
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
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Australian Prostate Cancer Research Centre Epworth, Richmond, Victoria, Australia
Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, Canada
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
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Michael Kerger
Michael Kerger
Australian Prostate Cancer Research Centre Epworth, Richmond, Victoria, Australia
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Anthony Papenfuss
Anthony Papenfuss
Bioinformatics Division, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medical Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Christopher M Hovens
Christopher M Hovens
Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
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Niall M Corcoran
Niall M Corcoran
Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Department of Urology, Frankston Hospital, Frankston, Victoria, Australia
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Department of Urology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
Department of Urology, Frankston Hospital, Frankston, Victoria, Australia
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changes in adipose tissue associated with castrating therapies is still missing, in part due to a paucity of appropriate clinical specimens. This is especially important for periprostatic adipose tissue due to its proximity to the cancer site and its
Leanne Hodson
Leanne Hodson
Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Oxford University Hospital Trusts, Oxford, UK
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Fredrik Karpe
Fredrik Karpe
Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Oxford University Hospital Trusts, Oxford, UK
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-diabetic individuals with and without NAFLD. After modelling the data they found hepatic insulin extraction was not directly associated with IHTAG accumulation rather, it was associated with skeletal muscle and adipose tissue insulin resistance ( 10 ). These findings
Antonia Ertelt
Antonia Ertelt
Equine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Ann-Kristin Barton
Ann-Kristin Barton
Equine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Robert R Schmitz
Robert R Schmitz
Equine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Heidrun Gehlen
Heidrun Gehlen
Equine Clinic, Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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this paper, we aimed to review similarities and differences between EMS and HMS, as this may allow transfer of knowledge between both species. Anatomy and physiology of adipose tissue Adipose or fat tissue, a special form of reticular connective tissue
Erika Peverelli
Erika Peverelli
Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Diabetology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Endocrinology Unit, Unit of Human Pathology, Surgical Department, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad.Granelli, Via F. Sforza, 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Federica Ermetici
Federica Ermetici
Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Diabetology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Endocrinology Unit, Unit of Human Pathology, Surgical Department, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad.Granelli, Via F. Sforza, 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Diabetology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Endocrinology Unit, Unit of Human Pathology, Surgical Department, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad.Granelli, Via F. Sforza, 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Diabetology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Endocrinology Unit, Unit of Human Pathology, Surgical Department, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad.Granelli, Via F. Sforza, 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Sabrina Corbetta
Sabrina Corbetta
Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Diabetology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Endocrinology Unit, Unit of Human Pathology, Surgical Department, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad.Granelli, Via F. Sforza, 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Ettore Gozzini
Ettore Gozzini
Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Diabetology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Endocrinology Unit, Unit of Human Pathology, Surgical Department, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad.Granelli, Via F. Sforza, 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Laura Avagliano
Laura Avagliano
Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Diabetology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Endocrinology Unit, Unit of Human Pathology, Surgical Department, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad.Granelli, Via F. Sforza, 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Marco A Zappa
Marco A Zappa
Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Diabetology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Endocrinology Unit, Unit of Human Pathology, Surgical Department, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad.Granelli, Via F. Sforza, 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Gaetano Bulfamante
Gaetano Bulfamante
Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Diabetology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Endocrinology Unit, Unit of Human Pathology, Surgical Department, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad.Granelli, Via F. Sforza, 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Paolo Beck-Peccoz
Paolo Beck-Peccoz
Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Diabetology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Endocrinology Unit, Unit of Human Pathology, Surgical Department, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad.Granelli, Via F. Sforza, 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Anna Spada
Anna Spada
Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Diabetology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Endocrinology Unit, Unit of Human Pathology, Surgical Department, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad.Granelli, Via F. Sforza, 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Giovanna Mantovani
Giovanna Mantovani
Endocrinology and Diabetology Unit, Diabetology and Metabolic Disease Unit, Endocrinology Unit, Unit of Human Pathology, Surgical Department, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Pad.Granelli, Via F. Sforza, 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
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Introduction White adipose tissue (WAT) is mainly involved in energy storage and mobilization in the form of triglycerides, although a paracrine and endocrine function of white adipocytes has also been recognized. Excess of WAT results from an
Myrian Velasco
Myrian Velasco
Neuroscience Division, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
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Rosa Isela Ortiz-Huidobro
Rosa Isela Ortiz-Huidobro
Neuroscience Division, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
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Carlos Larqué
Carlos Larqué
Department of Embryology and Genetics, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
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Yuriko Itzel Sánchez-Zamora
Yuriko Itzel Sánchez-Zamora
Neuroscience Division, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
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José Romo-Yáñez
José Romo-Yáñez
Department of Gynecological and Perinatal Endocrinology, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología ‘Isidro Espinosa de los Reyes’, Mexico City, Mexico
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Marcia Hiriart
Marcia Hiriart
Neuroscience Division, Department of Cognitive Neuroscience, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
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proportion ( 8 , 9 ). Sex-associated differences in MS components and their prevalence have been observed among men and women ( 9 ). Adipose tissue is differently distributed between men and women, depending on genetic, hormonal, and social factors ( 10
Florian W Kiefer
Florian W Kiefer
Clinical Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Introduction There is now a large body of evidence – at least in rodents – that the actions of brown adipose tissue (BAT) or the browning of white adipose tissue (WAT) can protect against obesity and related complications ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). The
