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Division of Bone and Mineral Diseases, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA
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2, the key transporter mediating glucose reabsorption by the kidney), thereby increasing urinary glucose excretion ( 164 , 165 ). The first three SGLT2 inhibitors released in the market, namely canagliflozin, empagliflozin and dapagliflozin, have
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potential mechanism of SGLT2 inhibitors cardiovascular benefit in diabetic cardiomyopathy . Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine 2022 9 999254 . ( https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.999254 ) 21 Peng M Xia T Zhong Y Zhao M Yue Y Liang L Zhong
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reduction and cardiovascular event incidence ( 91 , 92 ). The safety and efficacy of semaglutide in NAFLD is being investigated in phase II clinical trials. Sodium-glucose transport protein-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors impede renal glucose reabsorption, serving
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Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Division of Laboratory Medicine, First Clinic of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa School of Medicine, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino – IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Division of Laboratory Medicine, First Clinic of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa School of Medicine, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino – IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
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hypoglycemia (31% lower) (76) . The frequency of hypoglycemia with new GLDs, such as incretins and SGLT2 inhibitors, is very low (77) . Results of some trials indicated the efficacy of dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)-4 inhibitors in improving glycemic control
The Center for Biomedical Research, Tongji Hospital Research Building, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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enteral glucose absorption (alpha-glucosidase inhibitors) and increasing renal glucose excretion (SGLT-2 inhibitors). When mono-drug therapy fails, various combinations of drug administration are required for different clinical conditions. In worsened
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High Field MR Centre, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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. Another question to be addressed in the future is if novel drug approaches for metabolic diseases, such as sodium-glucose-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors or glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogs that improve cardiovascular outcome in patients suffering
Zealand Pharma A/S, Søborg, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark
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(2597–3021) 0.91 Diabetes medication, n (%) Metformin 91 (82.7%) 46 (79.3%) 45 (86.5%) 0.32 SGLT-2 inhibitor 18 (16.4%) 7 (12.1%) 11 (21.2%) 0.20 Sulphonylurea 11 (10.0%) 4 (6.9%) 7 (13.5%) 0
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Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
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Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St Mary’s Hospital, London, UK
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for the latter, but at present, there are no recorded studies or trials of this medication for PBH. In one trial conducted on a small number of people with symptomatic PBH, empagliflozin (a selective SGLT-2 inhibitor) reduced peak postprandial
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Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London Medical School, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Makarios Children's Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Sussex Community NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
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The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
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tirzepatide. Sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are often used in adults with T2DM, promoting weight loss as a result of energy loss through increased glycosuria, and are now also recommended for the treatment of T2DM in CA ( 158 ). There have