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frequently used indicator of successful parathyroidectomy; nevertheless, the information about changes of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels is scarce ( 2 , 3 ). FGF23 is a phosphaturic peptide promoting phosphate excretion in urine. It is a member
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closely associated with bone fracture, graft loss, cardiovascular events and all-cause death after KT ( 2 , 3 , 4 ). Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is a phosphaturic hormone produced by osteocytes and osteoblasts. By binding to FGF receptor 1
Department of Pediatrics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
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. Recent clinical and animal studies have reported that FGF19 and FGF21 are associated with obesity and T2DM ( 2 , 3 ). FGF19 and FGF21 suppress triglyceride and glucose syntheses, meanwhile inducing glycogenesis and fatty acid oxidation in the liver
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Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Nutrition Research, MRC Keneba, Elsie Widdowson Laboratories, Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NL, UK
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Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Nutrition Research, MRC Keneba, Elsie Widdowson Laboratories, Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NL, UK
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Introduction Elevated plasma C-terminal fibroblast growth factor 23 (C-FGF23) concentrations have been recorded in Gambian children with putative Ca-deficiency rickets (1) and, at a lower prevalence, in apparently healthy children from the local
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Nursing Physiotherapy and Medicine, SPORT Research Group (CTS-1024), CERNEP Research Center, University of Almería, Almería, Spain
Biomedical Research Unit, Torrecárdenas University Hospital, Almería, Spain
CIBER de Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Granada, Spain
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Department of Medicine, Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet Campus Flemingsberg, Neo Building, Huddinge, Sweden
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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that could enhance energy metabolism ( 15 ). Preclinical experiments have identified two batokines that have a prominent effect on energy balance: fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) ( 16 , 17 ). FGF21, when
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atherosclerosis. It is an accurate, reliable, and noninvasive detection index for the early diagnosis of peripheral arterial diseases ( 6 , 7 ). Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a metabolic regulator that has multiple functions, such as reducing blood
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levels of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), zinc, Cu, and iron in CSF. FGF21 is a metabolic cytokine involved in a plethora of tissue-specific effects (23, 24 , 25 , 26 ). Intracellular Zn 2+ plays an important role in mitochondrial function under
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Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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constitute a potent stimulator of the liver-derived hormone fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) in humans ( 13 , 14 ). In rodents, FGF21 has been shown to increase insulin sensitivity ( 15 ) and decrease hepatic glucose production, and thus, play an
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variant in the PHEX gene, as a result of which serum FGF23 levels are elevated, resulting in hypophosphataemia. Low serum phosphate reduces hydroxyapatite formation causing osteomalacia and leads to the failure of apoptosis of hypertrophied
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Department of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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calcium-sensing receptor ( 25 ). Fibroblast-like growth factor-23 (FGF23), a marker of bone metabolism, has also been postulated as a regulator of PTH secretion, although the direction of this effect is not yet well characterized ( 26 , 27 , 28 , 29