Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
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BHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Institute of Genetic Medicine to Translational & Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Non-communicable Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
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corticosterone. As cortisol production is almost ten times higher than corticosterone ( 8 ), previous studies have only focused on cortisol and assumed that these two glucocorticoids have identical functions ( 9 ). However, recent evidence suggests that cortisol
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and radiological clues (extra-adrenal tuberculosis and evidence of primary malignancy) were looked for. Radiological evaluation for such cases included CECT (chest, abdomen and pelvis) and/or whole-body positron emission tomography with 2-deoxy-2-[ 18
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evidence to design and implement clinical pathways, including prescribing as appropriate a,b,c • Has knowledge and understanding of investigations required according to national evidence-based guidelines a • Provides disease-specific education to the
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supplementations. In addition, the estimates of the effect of ALA supplementation, including the certainty of the evidence for each estimate and the magnitude of the observed impact based on the minimal clinically important difference (MCID), have not been
Regenerative Medicine Institute at CÚRAM SFI Research Centre, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland
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Department of Clinical Biochemistry, SUHCG, GUH, Galway, Ireland
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Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, NUIG, Galway, Ireland
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Regenerative Medicine Institute at CÚRAM SFI Research Centre, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), Galway, Ireland
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Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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calcitriol (1,25(OH) 2 D) 293 pmol/L (URL: <280 pmol/L) with evidence of hypercalciuria ( Table 1 ). While undergoing an extensive workup for hypercalcaemia of pregnancy, the proband was treated aggressively with i.v. fluids with a resultant fall in Ca 2
Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares du Calcium et du Phosphore Filière de Santé Maladies Rares OSCAR, Paris, France
Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, INSERM, UMRS1138, Paris, France
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Université Paris-Saclay, Inserm U1185, Physiologie et Physiopathologie Endocriniennes, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service d’Endocrinologie et Diabète de l’Enfant, Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares du Calcium et du Phosphore et Filière de Santé Maladies Rares OSCAR, Hôpital Bicêtre Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares du Calcium et du Phosphore Filière de Santé Maladies Rares OSCAR, Paris, France
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, INSERM U1151 – CNRS UMR 8253, Paris, France
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Association Francophone de Chirurgie Endocrinienne (AFCE), France
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Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital Cochin, Biochimie et Génétique Moléculaires, Paris, France
INSERM, U1169, Université Paris Sud, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
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INSERM, U1418, CIC-EC, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
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Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares du Calcium et du Phosphore Filière de Santé Maladies Rares OSCAR, Paris, France
Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, INSERM, UMRS1138, Paris, France
CNRS, ERL8228, Paris, France
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standardize the care of hypoparathyroidism in light of evidence-based recommendations and to raise issues and interest in future investigations. None of these initiatives fully addresses the management of children with hypoparathyroidism. Due to the huge
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Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
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living with diabetes, enhance efficiency, and reduce unsustainable financial liabilities for health systems and payers. DTx, as defined by the Digital Therapeutics Alliance, involves the delivery of evidence-based therapeutic interventions via high
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, although the evidence base underlying this recommendation is limited ( 8 ). Figure 1 GH–IGF1 axis and actions in bone, muscle and body metabolism. GH secretion is regulated by three peptides: GH-releasing hormone (GHRH), ghrelin-stimulating GH
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satiety ( 3 , 4 ). Clinical evidence has shown a significant decrease in GLP-1 levels in patients with impaired glucose metabolism, emphasizing the importance of the gut–pancreas hormone axis in diabetes pathogenesis ( 3 ). However, the molecular
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TT or nearly total thyroidectomy; (iv) none of the patients had clinical evidence of contralateral thyroid carcinoma preoperatively (If any suspicious ultrasound images exist, FNA was performed); (v) sufficient data provided concerning the feature of