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Charlotte Höybye Department of Endocrinology and Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

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Beverly M K Biller Neuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Jean-Marc Ferran Qualiance ApS, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Murray B Gordon Allegheny Neuroendocrinology Center, Division of Endocrinology, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA

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Nicky Kelepouris US Medical Affairs-Rare Endocrine Disorders, Novo Nordisk, Inc, Plainsboro, New Jersey, USA

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Navid Nedjatian Global Medical Affairs – Rare Endocrine Disorders, Novo Nordisk Health Care AG, Zurich, Switzerland

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Anne H Olsen Epidemiology, Novo Nordisk A/S, Soborg, Denmark

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Matthias M Weber Unit of Endocrinology, 1, Medical Department, University Hospital, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany

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group:patients) for matching was used. The control groups were different for each of the follow-up years, as they were cross-sectional cohorts chosen to match the GH-treated patients in each of those follow-up years. No longitudinal follow-up was

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Rasha Odeh Section of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

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Abeer Alassaf Section of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

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Lubna Gharaibeh School of Pharmacy, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

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Sarah Ibrahim Section of Pediatric Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

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Fareed Khdair Ahmad Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

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Kamel Ajlouni The National Center (Institute) for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Genetics (NCDEG), University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

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available from the Arab world to describe the relationships between both; the onset of positive CD serology and BPCD diagnosis, and the time of T1D diagnosis as reports from the Arab world were cross-sectional reporting prevalence only ( 8 , 9 , 10 , 11

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Fiona Broughton Pipkin Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Nephrology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK

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Hiten D Mistry Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Nephrology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK

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Chandrima Roy Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Nephrology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK

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Bernhard Dick Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Nephrology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK

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Jason Waugh Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Nephrology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK

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Rebecca Chikhi Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Nephrology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK

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Lesia O Kurlak Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Nephrology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK

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Markus G Mohaupt Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Nephrology, Leicester Royal Infirmary, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG5 1PB, UK

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matched to normotensive controls by ±1 week of gestation age at delivery. In this cross-sectional study, all parents of the participants, who were recruited from Leicester Royal Infirmary Teaching Hospital, gave informed, written consent to participation

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Aline Stangherlin Martins Neurofibromatosis Outpatient Reference Center, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, The Neurofibromatosis Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alameda Álvaro Celso 55, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Ann Kristine Jansen Neurofibromatosis Outpatient Reference Center, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, The Neurofibromatosis Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alameda Álvaro Celso 55, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Luiz Oswaldo Carneiro Rodrigues Neurofibromatosis Outpatient Reference Center, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, The Neurofibromatosis Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alameda Álvaro Celso 55, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Camila Maria Matos Neurofibromatosis Outpatient Reference Center, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, The Neurofibromatosis Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alameda Álvaro Celso 55, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Marcio Leandro Ribeiro Souza Neurofibromatosis Outpatient Reference Center, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, The Neurofibromatosis Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alameda Álvaro Celso 55, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Juliana Ferreira de Souza Neurofibromatosis Outpatient Reference Center, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, The Neurofibromatosis Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alameda Álvaro Celso 55, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Maria de Fátima Haueisen Sander Diniz Neurofibromatosis Outpatient Reference Center, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, The Neurofibromatosis Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alameda Álvaro Celso 55, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Sandhi Maria Barreto Neurofibromatosis Outpatient Reference Center, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, The Neurofibromatosis Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alameda Álvaro Celso 55, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Leonardo Mauricio Diniz Neurofibromatosis Outpatient Reference Center, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, The Neurofibromatosis Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alameda Álvaro Celso 55, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Nilton Alves de Rezende Neurofibromatosis Outpatient Reference Center, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, The Neurofibromatosis Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alameda Álvaro Celso 55, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Neurofibromatosis Outpatient Reference Center, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, The Neurofibromatosis Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alameda Álvaro Celso 55, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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Vincent Michael Riccardi Neurofibromatosis Outpatient Reference Center, Department of Nutrition, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Medical Clinic, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, The Neurofibromatosis Institute, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Alameda Álvaro Celso 55, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

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diagnose DM (17) . Therefore, the present study aimed to compare FBG level between adults with NF1 and non-NF1 controls. Methods This retrospective, observational, cross-sectional study was based on medical record review of all patients with NF1 attending

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Xia Wu Department of Endocrinology, Jing’an District Centre Hospital of Shanghai (Huashan Hospital Fudan University Jing’an Branch), Shanghai, China

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Zhiling Li Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Wenjiang Sun Department of Rehabilitation, Shanghai General Hospital, Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China

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Huan Zheng Department of Cardiology, Worldpath Clinic International, Shanghai, China

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, standardized regression coefficient; Hcy, homocysteine; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol. Discussion To our knowledge, this cross-sectional study is the first to reveal

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Laszlo Samson Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Ildiko Hircsu Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Monika Katko Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Miklos Bodor Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Annamaria Gazdag Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Andrea Anett Gazso Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Bela Kovacs Institute of Food Science, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Janos Posta Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Eszter Balogh Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Peter Mocsary Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Harjit Pal Bhattoa Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Endre V Nagy Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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of smoking breastfeeding mothers. The main limitation of our study is that due to lack of power calculation, a type II error cannot be ruled out during comparisons of small subgroups. Furthermore, the cross-sectional study design prevented causality

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Guang-Ran Yang Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Dongmei Li Clinical and Translational Science Institute, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA

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Zidian Xie Clinical and Translational Science Institute, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA

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, and obesity groups. The data showed that underweight was related to the incidence of DR compared to the normal weight ( 9 ). A cross-sectional study in Croatia included 107 type 2 DM (T2DM) patients did not establish a correlation between BMI and the

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Pamela Stratton Office of the Clinical Director, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Neelam Giri Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Sonia Bhala Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Martha M Sklavos Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA

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Blanche P Alter Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Sharon A Savage Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA

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Ligia A Pinto Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA

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significantly reduced in reproductive-age females with FA and DC/TBD ( 29 , 30 ). The goal of the present study was to assess whether AMH levels are reduced in males with FA, DC/TBD, and DBA. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study includes

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Wang-shu Liu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Ling-yan Hua Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Su-xiang Zhu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Feng Xu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Xue-qin Wang Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Chun-feng Lu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Jian-bin Su Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Feng Qi Emergency Intensive Care Unit, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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observational cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with T2D at the inpatient department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University. The diagnostic criteria for T2D were based on the statement of the American Diabetes Association in 2011

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Brendan J Nolan Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Aviva S Frydman Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Shalem Y Leemaqz College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

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Meg Carroll Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Mathis Grossmann Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Jeffrey D Zajac Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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Ada S Cheung Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia

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trans individuals Consistent with previous literature, our findings have highlighted a high prevalence of self-reported sleep disturbance amongst trans individuals. A cross-sectional analysis found a high prevalence of impaired sleep, defined as PSQI

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