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Alessandro Brancatella Endocrine Unit 1, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Claudio Marcocci Endocrine Unit 2, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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chronically treated (mean 10.1 years) with suppressive doses of LT4, individually adjusted (to use the minimal dose) and aged and matched controls ( 23 ). In a cross-sectional analysis, which included 34 men who were given the minimal suppressive doses of LT4

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0167
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 7
Open access
Yunyi Ding Department of Nephrology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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Siyao Lv Department of Gastroenterology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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Ruijie Xie Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

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Wei Ye Department of Gastroenterology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital, Hangzhou, China

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Yichen Luo School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

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Yayu Li Department of Nephrology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital, Hangzhou, China

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representative survey aimed at gathering information about underlying health risk factors and the nutrient status of nonhospitalized populations in the USA. The data analyzed in this study were collected in the NHANES (2013–March 2020). This is a cross-sectional

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0491
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 4
Open access
W Liu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China

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Y Wang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China

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X Han Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China

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X Cai Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China

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Y Zhu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China

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M Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China

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S Gong Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China

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J Li Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China

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L Ji Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China

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incentive, they were provided with free insulin detemir, insulin aspart, and glucose monitoring strips for 3 years. The study was a cross-sectional, observational study of the participants that enrolled in the program. The Peking University People’s Hospital

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0521
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 2
Open access
Ying Hua Department of Administrative Office, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Jinqiong Fang Department of Administrative Office, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Xiaocong Yao Department of Osteoporosis Care and Control, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Zhongxin Zhu Department of Osteoporosis Care and Control, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Clinical Research Center, The First People's Hospital of Xiaoshan District, Xiaoshan Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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prevalence of these two diseases prompts the need to better understand the relationship between them. To date, evidence on the relationship between WC and BMD has remained controversial. In a recent cross-sectional study of 4663 Chinese males, Chen et al

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0352
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 10
Open access
Gemma White Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Anand Velusamy Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Samantha Anandappa Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Michael Masucci Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Louise A Breen Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Mamta Joshi Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Barbara McGowan Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, UK

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Johnathan G H Hubbard Department of Endocrine Surgery, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Rupert Obholzer Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Surgery, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Dimitra Christodoulou Department of Radiology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Audrey Jacques Department of Radiology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Philip Touska Department of Radiology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Fahim-Ul Hassan Department of Nuclear Medicine, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Louise Izatt Department of Clinical Genetics, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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Paul V Carroll Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, UK

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plasma metadrenaline (MA), normetadrenaline (NMA), and 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT) and cross-sectional imaging using whole-body MRI with contrast and diffusion-weighted imaging sequences (more recently included) to increase sensitivity for the detection of

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Adrenal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0602
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 2
Open access
Giorgio Bedogni Liver Research Center, Basovizza, Trieste, Italy

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Andrea Mari Institute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Padova, Italy

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Alessandra De Col Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-Endocrinological Research, Piancavallo (VB), Italy

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Sofia Tamini Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-Endocrinological Research, Piancavallo (VB), Italy

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Amalia Gastaldelli Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy

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Alessandro Sartorio Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Experimental Laboratory for Auxo-Endocrinological Research, Piancavallo (VB), Italy
Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Division of Metabolic Diseases and Auxology, Piancavallo (VB), Italy

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confounders. Materials and methods Study design A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed on 1150 consecutive children and adolescents followed at our Pediatric Obesity Clinic between January 2009 and March 2014. They were admitted to the

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0333
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 10
Open access
Kathrin R Frey Department of Medicine I, Endocrine and Diabetes Unit, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

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Tina Kienitz Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany

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Julia Schulz Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany

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Manfred Ventz Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany

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Kathrin Zopf Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany

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Marcus Quinkler Endocrinology in Charlottenburg, Berlin, Germany

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the often small patient numbers and the cross-sectional design, but also due to different disease durations, different GC type and daily dosing. This is highlighted by reduced BMD in all PAI patients in some studies ( 3 , 4 ); however, other studies

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0160
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 6
Open access
Yumei Zhai The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China

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Haiming Fu Department of Clinical Laboratory, Baotou Maternal and Child Health Center, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China

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Yu Li The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China

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Siyuan Li The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China

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Wenchen Zhang The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China

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Jianwei Yue The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China

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Zichao Wang The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P.R. China

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. In a cross-sectional study focusing on the association between different IR surrogates and with nonalcoholic fatty liver, TyG-BMI and METS-IR demonstrated the strongest association with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, along with the best predictive

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Cardiovascular
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0476
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 4
Open access
Sidsel Mathiesen Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Kaspar Sørensen Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Marianne Ifversen Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Casper P Hagen Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Jørgen Holm Petersen Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Anders Juul Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Klaus Müller Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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timing after pediatric HSCT compared to the general population, or whether reproductive hormone levels during puberty are associated with adult testicular dysfunction – information which is needed in clinical follow-up. In a recent cross-sectional, long

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Paediatric Endocrinology Collection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0154
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 10
Open access
Rolf Jorde Tromsø Endocrine Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway

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Guri Grimnes Tromsø Endocrine Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway
Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway

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found at all ( 13 ). Most of these studies have been cross-sectional, and to truly define a threshold where a higher serum 25(OH)D level will not lead to further PTH suppression, this has to be based on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) ( 4 ). Numerous

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0067
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 5
Open access