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Introduction Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is featured by a decreased bone mineral density and an increased risk of bone fractures in postmenopausal women ( 1 , 2 ). According to a recent epidemiological research, postmenopausal
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function. Untreated hyperthyroidism in GD patients can cause a sort of complications, including weight loss, osteoporosis, thrombosis, atrial fibrillation, brittle fracture, cardiac hypertrophy, and congestive heart failure and so on ( 20 , 21 , 22 ). In
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fracture rates in Turner’s syndrome: a nationwide questionnaire survey . Clinical Endocrinology 2003 89 – 96 . ( https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01807.x ) 17 Mortensen KH Cleemann L Hjerrild BE Nexo E Locht H Jeppesen EM Gravholt
Department of Electronic Science, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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completed the 6-month control group and 68 participants completed the 6 months of vigorous exercise, because 5 withdrew from the trial for knee osteophytes, bone fracture or uncompleted intervention) were studied using metabolomics analysis. Baseline
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of the geographic location ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). If left untreated, long-term morbidity includes leg deformities, muscle weakness, falls and fractures, disability, unemployment and early death, such as from cardiomyopathy or obstructed labour. The cause
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Chemistry 1972 18 499 – 502 . 31 Lips P . Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications . Endocrine Reviews 2001 22 477 – 501 . ( doi:10.1210/edrv
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Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Turku PET Centre, Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Centre of Southwest Finland, Department of Endocrinology, Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, FI-20520 Turku, Finland
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Turku PET Centre, Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Centre of Southwest Finland, Department of Endocrinology, Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, FI-20520 Turku, Finland
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Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Turku PET Centre, Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Centre of Southwest Finland, Department of Endocrinology, Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, FI-20520 Turku, Finland
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Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Department of Medicine, Turku PET Centre, Department of Radiology, Medical Imaging Centre of Southwest Finland, Department of Endocrinology, Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, FI-20520 Turku, Finland
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for clues . American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism 2005 289 E735 – E745 . ( doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00159.2005 ). 12 Hamann C Kirschner S Gunther KP Hofbauer LC . Bone, sweet bone–osteoporotic fractures in diabetes
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Metabolism Laboratory, Department of Endocrinology, School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, St Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, Ireland
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Wark J Jackson RD Cauley JA . A pooled analysis of vitamin D dose requirements for fracture prevention . New England Journal of Medicine 2012 367 40 – 49 . ( doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1109617 ). 10 Reid IR Bolland MJ Grey A . Effects of
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Nephrolithiasis/nephrocalcinosis ( n =22) c 12 (54%) Osteoporosis/fragility fractures ( n =22) 17 (77%) Total serum calcium (mg/dl) ( n =31) 13.5±2.0 b Plasma PTH (pg/ml) ( n =27) 444 (316, 999) d Follow-up (years) ( n =35) 7 (4, 11) d a The figure in parenthesis