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– 294 . ( https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.28679 ) 10.1002/ijc.28679 24347287 10 Barry JA Azizia MM Hardiman PJ . Risk of endometrial, ovarian and breast cancer in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta
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Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
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L Sorensen K Petersen JH Skakkebaek NE Juul A . Recent decline in age at breast development: the Copenhagen Puberty Study . Pediatrics 2009 123 e932 – e939 . ( https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-2491 ) 8 Heras V Castellano JM
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INSERM Unité 1203 (DEFE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Département d'Endocrinologie et de Gynécologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
INSERM Unité 1203 (DEFE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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. Pubertal development was assessed using the pubic hair (P) and breast (B) development stages 1–5 of the Tanner scale ( 21 ). Hirsutism was quantified using the modified Ferriman–Gallwey (FG) scoring system that includes nine androgen-sensitive body areas
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approximately one-third of cancer-related deaths in 2012 (8) . Obesity contributes to both the increased incidence and/or progression of many cancers including endometrial, bowel, (postmenopausal) breast and prostate cancer (9) . While there is an association
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James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
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James P. Wilmot Cancer Institute, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA
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cancer ( 21 ). Interestingly, loss of ATF2 function has also been observed in other malignancies, such as breast and lung carcinomas as well as neuroblastoma ( 22 ), implying that the balance of tissue-specific compositions of ATF2-AP1 dimers is critical
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Universidad de Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina
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Universidad de Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina
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oncogenic effects of estrogens have been widely studied in breast and ovarian cancer, but little is known about its action in colon cancer ( 6 ). Regarding their receptors, it is known that estrogen receptor beta (ERB) is the predominant isoform in the colon
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subsequent production of sex steroids, non-steroidal factors and gametes ( 1 , 2 ). Although the HPG axis awakens in late childhood, the external signs of pubertal maturation: early breast development (Tanner stage II) and an increase in testicular volume
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-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), breast cancer B-lineage leukaemia, T-ALL resistant, lymphoblasts, T-leukaemic, multiple myeloma, human carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma cells, breast tissue Reduced Reduced GC-resistant ALLGC-resistant MM and diminished GC
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of Shandong University, Jinan, China
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Health Management Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University, Zhejiang, China
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PHPT, and another five were newly diagnosed with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) during pre-PTX examinations. Of these 42 patients, 27 had PTC, and diagnoses for the remainder included breast cancer ( n = 4), lymphoma ( n = 3), endometrial carcinoma
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( 1 , 2 , 3 ), therefore AS-IV has been widely used to treat hypertension ( 4 , 5 ), cardiovascular diseases ( 6 , 7 ), breast cancer ( 8 ) and cervical cancer ( 9 ). Moreover, numerous publications have demonstrated that AS-IV could protect