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Elena Pardi Endocrine Unit 2, Endocrinology Unit, Institute of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, Pisa, Italy

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Stefano Mariotti Endocrine Unit 2, Endocrinology Unit, Institute of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, Pisa, Italy

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Natalia S Pellegata Endocrine Unit 2, Endocrinology Unit, Institute of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, Pisa, Italy

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Katiuscia Benfini Endocrine Unit 2, Endocrinology Unit, Institute of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, Pisa, Italy

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Simona Borsari Endocrine Unit 2, Endocrinology Unit, Institute of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, Pisa, Italy

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Federica Saponaro Endocrine Unit 2, Endocrinology Unit, Institute of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, Pisa, Italy

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Liborio Torregrossa Endocrine Unit 2, Endocrinology Unit, Institute of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, Pisa, Italy

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Antonello Cappai Endocrine Unit 2, Endocrinology Unit, Institute of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, Pisa, Italy

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Chiara Satta Endocrine Unit 2, Endocrinology Unit, Institute of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, Pisa, Italy

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Marco Mastinu Endocrine Unit 2, Endocrinology Unit, Institute of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, Pisa, Italy

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Claudio Marcocci Endocrine Unit 2, Endocrinology Unit, Institute of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, Pisa, Italy

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Filomena Cetani Endocrine Unit 2, Endocrinology Unit, Institute of Pathology, Department of Surgical, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital of Pisa, University of Pisa, Via Paradisa 2, Pisa, Italy

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parathyroid adenoma obtained from the same patient at a later parathyroid surgery was also observed (29) . The same authors found significant overexpression of CDKN1B mRNA compared with CDKN1B -non-mutated parathyroid tumors and normal parathyroid. The

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Huixing Liu Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Daoquan Peng Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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stimulate carnitine palmitoyltransferase Iα (CPT1A), a rate-limiting β-oxidation enzyme ( 40 ). Accordingly, CPT1A mRNA and enzyme activity in the hyperthyroidism animal livers increase significantly ( 41 ); CPT1A is inhibited in the hypothyroidism mice ( 42

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Lin Ji Department of Cell Biology & Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China

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Huan-Tong Wu Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Environment and Health, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China

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Xiao-Yan Qin Beijing Engineering Research Center of Food Environment and Health, College of Life & Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China

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Rongfeng Lan Department of Cell Biology & Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China

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secretory granules. The isolation and sequence analysis of Cpe cDNA clones from bovine ( 16 , 24 ), rat ( 17 ) and human ( 18 ) libraries show that the multiple forms of CPE are not from different mRNA species, and southern analysis of genomic DNA

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Konstantin Yakimchuk Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska Institutet, Neo, Huddinge, Sweden

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Chandrashekar Bangalore Revanna Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska Institutet, Neo, Huddinge, Sweden

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Dan Huang Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska Institutet, Neo, Huddinge, Sweden

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Jose Inzunza Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska Institutet, Neo, Huddinge, Sweden

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Sam Okret Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska Institutet, Neo, Huddinge, Sweden

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observed might correlate with ESR2 expression in lymphoma cells, we tested the effects of BPA and genistein on the growth of Daudi lymphoma cells which express low ESR2 mRNA compared to Granta-519 cells (and no ESR1 , data not shown) (Supplementary Fig

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Mei Li Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Yanfei Chen Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Binrong Liao Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Jing Tang Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Jingzi Zhong Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Dan Lan Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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were changes of serum kisspeptin and MKRN3 levels during the peripubertal period ( 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ). It has been demonstrated in mice that the expression of KISS-1 mRNA in the anteroventral periventricular nucleus was induced by the onset of

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Tingting Shu Department of Central Laboratory, Jiangsu Province Official Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Zhigang Lv Department of Central Laboratory, Jiangsu Province Official Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Yuchun Xie Department of Central Laboratory, Jiangsu Province Official Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Junming Tang Department of Clinical Laboratory, Yixing People Hospital, Affiliated Jiangsu University, Yixing, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

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Xuhua Mao Department of Clinical Laboratory, Yixing People Hospital, Affiliated Jiangsu University, Yixing, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

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Sequence Detection System (Roche) were used for qRT-PCR, and mRNA levels were normalized to β-actin. The sequences of the primers used for qRT-PCR are listed in Supplementary Table 1. Western blotting Cells were immediately washed with ice

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Fei Wu Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yancheng City No. 1 People’s Hospital, Yancheng, China
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Chaoming Mao Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Xiao Mou Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Chengcheng Xu Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Tingting Zheng Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Ling Bu Department of Clinical Medicine, Jiangsu Health Vocational College, Nanjing, China

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Xuan Luo Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Qingyan Lu Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China

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Xuefeng Wang Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China

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Biotechnology, Dalian, China) using random hexamers and oligo dT as primers. The qRT–PCR was performed with SYBR ® Premix Ex Taq™ (TliRNaseH Plus) in a real-time PCR Mx3000PTM System (Genetimes Technology, China). For mRNA detection, the primers were as follows

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Jairo Arturo Pinzón-Cortés Biological Sciences Department, Laboratory of Human Genetics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

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Angelina Perna-Chaux Biological Sciences Department, Laboratory of Human Genetics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

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Nicolás Steven Rojas-Villamizar Biological Sciences Department, Laboratory of Human Genetics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

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Angélica Díaz-Basabe Biological Sciences Department, Laboratory of Human Genetics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

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Diana Carolina Polanía-Villanueva Biological Sciences Department, Laboratory of Human Genetics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

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María Fernanda Jácome Biological Sciences Department, Laboratory of Human Genetics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

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Carlos Olimpo Mendivil School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
Endocrinology Section, Hospital Universitario Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia

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Helena Groot Biological Sciences Department, Laboratory of Human Genetics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

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Valeriano López-Segura Biological Sciences Department, Laboratory of Human Genetics, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia

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enrichment of mRNA using poly-T oligonucleotides in the cDNA transcription and discarding other types of RNA present in the extracted samples. cDNA synthesis quality was confirmed with conventional PCR amplification of an internal control of gene expression

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Monika Karczewska-Kupczewska Department of Internal Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland

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Agnieszka Nikołajuk Department of Prophylaxis of Metabolic Diseases, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland

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Radosław Majewski Department of Prophylaxis of Metabolic Diseases, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland

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Remigiusz Filarski Department of Prophylaxis of Metabolic Diseases, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland

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Magdalena Stefanowicz Department of Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland

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Natalia Matulewicz Department of Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland

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Marek Strączkowski Department of Prophylaxis of Metabolic Diseases, Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland

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-stimulated glucose uptake ( 15 ). In humans, white AT lipolytic rate is positively associated with insulin resistance ( 10 ). However, a defect in lipolysis ( 16 ) and decreased AT HSL and ATGL protein expression and/or activity ( 16 , 17 , 18 ), as well as mRNA

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Lena-Maria Levin Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Henry Völzke Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Greifswald, Germany
DZD (German Center for Diabetes Research), Greifswald, Germany

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Markus M Lerch Department of Medicine A, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Jens-Peter Kühn Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Institute and Policlinic for Radiology and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital, Carl-Gustav-Carus University Dresden, Dresden, Germany

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Matthias Nauck Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Greifswald, Germany

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Nele Friedrich Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Greifswald, Germany

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Stephanie Zylla Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Greifswald, Germany

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knowledge, none of the existing studies have performed sex-specific analyses even though evidence exists that CMKLR1 mRNA regulation in chronic liver diseases is influenced by sex ( 31 ). Furthermore, our analyses showed that the subjects’ fasting status had

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