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.90 Total thyroidectomy Without neck dissection 50 (39.1) 35 (38.5) 15 (40.5) 0.27 With neck dissection 77 (60.2) 56 (51.5) 21 (56.8) Concomitant Hashimoto 23 (18) 13 (14.3) 10 (27) 0.08 Hyperthyroidism
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/lymphocyte ratio in the euthyroid, overt hypothyroid and subclinical hyperthyroid phases of papillary thyroid carcinoma . Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets 2019 19 859 – 865 . ( https://doi.org/10.2174/1871530319666190206125545 )
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Hematology and Oncology 2015 13 3 – 6 . 2 Taylor PN Albrecht D Scholz A Gutierrez-Buey G Lazarus JH Dayan CM & Okosieme OE . Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism . Nature Reviews Endocrinology 2018 14 301 – 316
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Division of Pneumology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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cardiovascular diseases ( 19 ). In line with this, patients with adverse cardiovascular events had higher median levels of cortisol (609.4 vs 594.4 pmol/mL, P < 0.001) that those without ( 20 ). Clinical and subclinical hyperthyroidism is associated with
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(Hashimoto’s thyroiditis), whereas stimulatory TH2 responses against the TSH receptor lead to hyperthyroidism (Grave’s disease) ( 48 ). PCOS is characterized by androgen excess, which has been shown to be associated with reduction of most immune system
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intermittent dizziness, palpitation and nausea for 1 year. History showed that a PGL located in the region of the right jugular foramen was diagnosed 5 years ago and resected at the West China Hospital (Sichuan Province, China). Hyperthyroidism was diagnosed 2
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Athens University School of Medicine, Athens, Greece
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of hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and their treatment on parameters of oxidative stress and antioxidant status . Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine 2008 46 1004 – 1010 . ( https://doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.2008.183 ) 18605962 33 Ates I
Department of Immunology, Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China
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Nagayama Y . Regulation of Graves’ hyperthyroidism with naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells in a mouse model . Endocrinology 2006 147 2417 – 2422 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2005-1024 ) 10.1210/en.2005-1024 32 Wei WZ Jacob JB
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North Lakes Clinical, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Department I, Ruhr Center for Rare Diseases (CeSER), 20 Wheatley Avenue, Ilkley LS29 8PT, UK
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defined euthyroid state excluding subclinically hyperthyroid subjects, athyreotic thyroid carcinoma patients received significantly higher doses of l -T 4 (1.57 μg/kg BW per day (IQR 1.40, 1.69), n =50)) than patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (1
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. Competency 12 Thyroid disease. Competent Proficient Expert As competent plus As competent and proficient plus • Demonstrates knowledge of thyroid function tests in relation to normal and abnormal thyroid function • Can identify hyperthyroidism and