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as a practical tool for CVD risk prediction with broad clinical applications, and it was used as an indicator for the assessment of AS in our study. Decades of research have demonstrated that sex hormone levels may determine the incidence of CVD
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Department of Endocrinology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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investigated levels of sex hormones and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in a prospective design with 9-year follow-up ( 22 ). The study showed that higher levels of testosterone predicted a lower risk of type 2 diabetes in elderly men. Furthermore, in a
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Experimental Research, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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factors and sex steroid hormones in healthy Singaporean Chinese men . Asian Journal of Andrology 2007 9 611 – 621 . ( https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-7262.2007.00322.x ) 10.1111/j.1745-7262.2007.00322.x 17712478 18 Khan M Ahmed A Ku A . Effect of
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energy homeostasis to modulate appetite in response to signals by blood-borne hormones and peptides from adipose tissue and gastrointestinal organs in a complicated process ( 13 , 40 ). Allopregnanolone is not a classical steroid hormone and does not
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stimulation. In contrast to pituitary hormones, steroid hormones are not stored in the adrenal gland but directly secreted after synthesis. This at least partially explains the tight correlation between serum ACTH and serum cortisol concentrations during
Department of Endocrinology, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Department of Endocrinology, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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as type 1 diabetes, autoimmune hypothyroidism and pernicious anaemia. Complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors gives rise to immune-mediated destruction of the steroid-producing cells of the adrenal cortex. As in type 1 diabetes
Department of Pediatrics, St. Anna Kinderspital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Introduction Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH; incidence 1 in 10–15,000) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OH) ( CYP21A2 ; OMIM 201910) is an autosomal recessive disorder resulting in a deficient production of the steroid hormones
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Introduction Luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor ( LHCGR ) is a G-protein coupled receptor that contains 674 amino acids and is a common receptor for both luteinizing hormone (LH) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) ( 1
Centre for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Birmingham Health Partners, Birmingham, UK
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Introduction Acute adrenal insufficiency , also termed adrenal crisis , is a life-threatening endocrine emergency brought about by a lack of production of the adrenal hormone cortisol, the major glucocorticoid. Identifying patients at risk
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stenosis (PVS; prevalence 50–60%), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM; 20%) and atrial septal defects (6–10%) ( 1 ). Growth hormone (GH) treatment in patients with NS improves height velocity, height standard deviation score (SDS) and adult height, with a