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hippocampus of the dam against excitotoxic damage caused by kainic acid (KA) administration during lactation ( 4 , 5 , 6 ). KA acts as a neurotoxin inducing necrosis and apoptosis by generating reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial function disruption
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nationwide registerbased study . European Thyroid Journal 2019 8 ( Supplement 1 ) 19 – 20 . ( https://doi.org/10.1159/000501012 ) 46 Krysiak R Kowalcze K & Okopien B . Sexual function and depressive symptoms in young women with overt
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follicular phase enhance endothelial function and reduce vascular resistance. This protective effect of estrogen may obscure any direct correlation between FSH, LH, and baPWV in women. Another critical factor is the disordered hormone levels. Our study
Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
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( 25 ). Visceral and s.c. WAT differ in functional features, such as regulation of triglyceride storage and release, and production of adipokines ( 26 ). Moreover, WAT is a sexually dimorphic endocrine organ. Men tend to have more visceral fat whereas
Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université de Toulouse III, Toulouse, France
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CHU de Toulouse, Laboratoire d’Hématologie, Toulouse, France
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Faculté de Chirurgie Dentaire, Université de Toulouse III, Toulouse, France
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bone loss, vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes and sweats) and genito-urinary disturbances, affecting sexual function, relationships and quality of life. These symptoms are usually relieved by the administration of an estrogen. However, hormone replacement
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corrective effects. Other recent data also link maternal perchlorate exposure to modified thyroid function during pregnancy ( 20 ). Iodine has long been known to be required for TH synthesis and both iodine deficiency and maternal hypothyroidism are risk
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development of GDM in patients suffering from PCOS, whereas other parameters like sexual hormone-binding protein (SHBG), fasting insulin and testosterone were not predictive after multivariate analysis ( 14 , 15 ). During the course of a pregnancy, IR
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Introduction Vitamin D is essential for the calcium homeostasis and bone health and also of importance for the immune function, muscles and the cardiovascular system. Vitamin D3 is mainly produced in the skin after ultraviolet radiation, but
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children’s Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
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Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Background Disorders of sexual development (DSD) are congenital conditions in which the chromosomal, anatomic or gonadal sex development is atypical ( 1 ). Today, DSD is classified into three major categories by the patient’s karyotype: sex
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Department of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Endo-ERN European Reference Network on Rare endocrine conditions
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Endo-ERN European Reference Network on Rare endocrine conditions
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Center for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
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Introduction The hypothalamus is a key organ centrally located in the brain, linking the endocrine and the nervous systems, thereby being responsible for the homeostasis of the body. Impaired function of the hypothalamus, described as